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The Three Clerks
The Three Clerks

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Three Clerks is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.
Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.
There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.
None of the Woodward circle were content thus to lose their friend.
And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Clerks

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Three Clerks is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.
Line 2
Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.
Line 3
There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.
Line 4
None of the Woodward circle were content thus to lose their friend.
/nʌn ʌv ðə ˈwʊdwɔːrd ˈsɜːrkəl wɜːr ˈkɑːntent ðʌs tuː luːz ðer frend/
Line 5
And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.
/ənd ðen ðer ənˈhæpinɪs ɑːn ðɪs skɔːr wɑːz ɑːɡˈmentɪd baɪ ˈhiːrɪŋ ðæt ˈheri hæd sent ʌp ə ˈmedəkəl sərˈtɪfɪkət ˌɪnˈsted ʌv rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ tuː hɪz ˈduːtiz wen hɪz prəˈlɔːŋd liːv ʌv ˈæbsəns wɑːz ɪkˈspaɪrd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Alaric noun US /ˈælərɪk/

king of the Visigoths who captured Rome in 410 (370-410)

From this reading “NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.”

augmented adjective US /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading “And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.”

certificate noun US /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.”

expired adjective US /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading “And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.”

forerunner noun US /ˈfɔːrʌnər/

a person who goes before or announces the coming of another

From this reading “There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.”

missive noun US /ˈmɪsɪv/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading “Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.”

unread adjective US /ənˈred/

not informed through reading

From this reading “NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.”

Woodward noun US /ˈwʊdwɔːrd/

United States historian (1908-1999)

From this reading “None of the Woodward circle were content thus to lose their friend.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

accuracynounUS /ˈækjərəsi/

the quality of being near to the true value

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

AlaricnounUS /ˈælərɪk/

king of the Visigoths who captured Rome in 410 (370-410)

From this reading Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.

Alaric's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.

augmentedadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈmentɪd/

added to or made greater in amount or number or strength

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

certificatenounUS /sərˈtɪfɪkət/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading None of the Woodward circle were content thus to lose their friend.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading None of the Woodward circle were content thus to lose their friend.

CottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

expiredadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspaɪrd/

having come to an end or become void after passage of a period of time

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

forerunnernounUS /ˈfɔːrʌnər/

a person who goes before or announces the coming of another

From this reading There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading None of the Woodward circle were content thus to lose their friend.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.

hearingnounUS /ˈhiːrɪŋ/

(law) a proceeding (usually by a court) where evidence is taken for the purpose of determining an issue of fact and reaching a decision based on that evidence

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.

loseverbUS /luːz/

fail to keep or to maintain; cease to have, either physically or in an abstract sense

From this reading None of the Woodward circle were content thus to lose their friend.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

medicaladjectiveUS /ˈmedəkəl/

relating to the study or practice of medicine

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

missivenounUS /ˈmɪsɪv/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None of the Woodward circle were content thus to lose their friend.

NORMANnounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

RETURNSnounUS /rɪˈtɜːrnz/

plural of “return” — document giving the tax collector information about the taxpayer's tax liability

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

sendingnounUS /ˈsendɪŋ/

the act of causing something to go (especially messages)

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

Surbiton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading None of the Woodward circle were content thus to lose their friend.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading None of the Woodward circle were content thus to lose their friend.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.

TOWNnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading Alaric told Gertrude how his missive had been treated, and Gertrude, of course, told her mother.

unhappinessnounUS /ənˈhæpinɪs/

emotions experienced when not in a state of well-being

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

unreadadjectiveUS /ənˈred/

not informed through reading

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

weddingnounUS /ˈwedɪŋ/

the social event at which the ceremony of marriage is performed

From this reading There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading None of the Woodward circle were content thus to lose their friend.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And then their unhappiness on this score was augmented by hearing that Harry had sent up a medical certificate, instead of returning to his duties when his prolonged leave of absence was expired.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was very little of that joy at Surbiton Cottage which should have been the forerunner of a wedding.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading NORMAN RETURNS TO TOWN Harry Norman made no answer to either of his three letters beyond that of sending Alaric's back unread; but this, without other reply, was sufficient to let them all guess, nearly with accuracy, what was the state of his mind.

WoodwardnounUS /ˈwʊdwɔːrd/

United States historian (1908-1999)

From this reading None of the Woodward circle were content thus to lose their friend.

Chapter 12 of The Three Clerks by Anthony Trollope holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Three Clerks contain?

Chapter 12 holds 168 sentences of The Three Clerks, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Three Clerks by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Three Clerks?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Clerks

Common questions about reading The Three Clerks by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Clerks?

Yes. All 9676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7481 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Clerks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7481, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Clerks take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1936 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Clerks section by section

How to work through The Three Clerks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Three Clerks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Clerks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Clerks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Residents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.