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The Three Clerks
The Three Clerks

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Three Clerks is here in full — 543 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/108 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'
'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."
'Ladies and gentlemen, that is the name of Mr. Charles Tudor's new novel.'
'Crinoline and Macassar!' said Uncle Bat.
'Are they intended for human beings' names?'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Clerks

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Three Clerks is here in full — 543 sentences across 109 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/108 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'
Line 2
'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."
Line 3
'Ladies and gentlemen, that is the name of Mr. Charles Tudor's new novel.'
/ˈleɪdiz ənd ˈdʒentəlmɪn ðæt ɪz ðə neɪm ʌv ˈmɪstər tʃɑːrlz ˈtjuːdərz nuː ˈnɑːvəl/
Line 4
'Crinoline and Macassar!' said Uncle Bat.
Line 5
'Are they intended for human beings' names?'
/ɑːr ðeɪ ˌɪnˈtendɪd fɔːr ˈhjuːmən ˈbiːɪŋz neɪmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologetically adverb US /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪkliː/

in an apologetic manner

From this reading “'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."”

aunt's noun US /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'”

Bat noun US /bæt/

nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate

From this reading “'Crinoline and Macassar!' said Uncle Bat.”

beings noun US /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading “'Are they intended for human beings' names?'”

novel noun US /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading “'Ladies and gentlemen, that is the name of Mr. Charles Tudor's new novel.'”

Tudor's noun US /ˈtjuːdərz/

possessive form of “tudor” — an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading “'Ladies and gentlemen, that is the name of Mr. Charles Tudor's new novel.'”

verse noun US /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading “'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."”

Woodward noun US /ˈwʊdwɔːrd/

United States historian (1908-1999)

From this reading “CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

apologeticallyadverbUS /əˌpɑːləˈdʒetɪkliː/

in an apologetic manner

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'Are they intended for human beings' names?'

AUNT'SnounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

BatnounUS /bæt/

nocturnal mouselike mammal with forelimbs modified to form membranous wings and anatomical adaptations for echolocation by which they navigate

From this reading 'Crinoline and Macassar!' said Uncle Bat.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading 'Are they intended for human beings' names?'

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading 'Ladies and gentlemen, that is the name of Mr. Charles Tudor's new novel.'

Charley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

CRINOLINEnoun

a skirt stiffened with hoops

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading 'Are they intended for human beings' names?'

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading 'Ladies and gentlemen, that is the name of Mr. Charles Tudor's new novel.'

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading 'Are they intended for human beings' names?'

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading 'Are they intended for human beings' names?'

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

It's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

LadiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading 'Ladies and gentlemen, that is the name of Mr. Charles Tudor's new novel.'

Linda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

MACASSAR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading 'Ladies and gentlemen, that is the name of Mr. Charles Tudor's new novel.'

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading 'Ladies and gentlemen, that is the name of Mr. Charles Tudor's new novel.'

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading 'Are they intended for human beings' names?'

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading 'Ladies and gentlemen, that is the name of Mr. Charles Tudor's new novel.'

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading 'Ladies and gentlemen, that is the name of Mr. Charles Tudor's new novel.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Ladies and gentlemen, that is the name of Mr. Charles Tudor's new novel.'

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Are they intended for human beings' names?'

Tudor'snounUS /ˈtjuːdərz/

possessive form of “tudor” — an English dynasty descended from Henry Tudor; Tudor monarchs ruled from Henry VII to Elizabeth I (from 1485 to 1603)

From this reading 'Ladies and gentlemen, that is the name of Mr. Charles Tudor's new novel.'

UnclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading 'Crinoline and Macassar!' said Uncle Bat.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading 'It's only a song,' said Charley, apologetically--'and after all there is only one verse of that'--and then Mrs. Woodward began "CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

WoodwardnounUS /ˈwʊdwɔːrd/

United States historian (1908-1999)

From this reading CRINOLINE AND MACASSAR; OR, MY AUNT'S WILL 'Well, Linda was right,' said Mrs. Woodward, 'it does begin with poetry.'

Chapter 18 of The Three Clerks by Anthony Trollope holds 543 sentences, grouped into 109 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Three Clerks contain?

Chapter 18 holds 543 sentences of The Three Clerks, unabridged, divided into 109 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Three Clerks by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 543 sentences, grouped into 109 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Three Clerks?

Work through the 109 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 109 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Clerks

Common questions about reading The Three Clerks by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Clerks?

Yes. All 9676 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7481 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Clerks is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7481, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Clerks take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1936 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Clerks section by section

How to work through The Three Clerks section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Three Clerks to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Clerks

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Clerks, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Visitors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Residents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Clerks; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.