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The Three Commanders
The Three Commanders

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Three Commanders is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.
During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.
The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.
About midway across the channel, a thin wreath of smoke was observed to the southward.
"A steamer in sight, standing this way, sir," reported Adair to the commander.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Commanders

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Three Commanders is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.
Line 2
During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.
Line 3
The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.
/ðə ˈærəbz wɜːr nɑːt ˈfeloʊz tuː jiːld wɪˈθaʊt ə dɪˈtɜːrmənd ˈstrʌɡəl ənd sʌm ʃɑːrp ˈfaɪtɪŋ wɑːz ɪkˈspektəd/
Line 4
About midway across the channel, a thin wreath of smoke was observed to the southward.
/əˈbaʊt ˈmɪdweɪ əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈtʃænəl ə θɪn riːθ ʌv smoʊk wɑːz əbˈzɜːrvd tuː ðə ˈsaʊθwərd/
Line 5
"A steamer in sight, standing this way, sir," reported Adair to the commander.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandages noun US /ˈbændədʒəz/

plural of “bandage” — a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading “During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.”

corvette noun US /kɔːrˈvet/

a highly maneuverable escort warship; smaller than a destroyer

From this reading “Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.”

firearms noun US /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading “During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.”

frigate noun US /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading “Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.”

medicines noun US /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading “During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.”

midway adjective US /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading “About midway across the channel, a thin wreath of smoke was observed to the southward.”

Mozambique noun US /ˌmoʊzæmˈbiːk/

a republic on the southeastern coast of Africa on the Mozambique Channel; became independent from Portugal in 1975

From this reading “Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.”

surgeons noun US /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading “During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.

AboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading About midway across the channel, a thin wreath of smoke was observed to the southward.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

Adair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A steamer in sight, standing this way, sir," reported Adair to the commander.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

anchornounUS /ˈæŋkər/

a mechanical device that prevents a vessel from moving

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

Angoxa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.

Augustine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

bandagesnounUS /ˈbændədʒəz/

plural of “bandage” — a piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

ChannelnounUS /ˈtʃænəl/

a path over which electrical signals can pass

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

commandernounUS /kəˈmændər/

an officer in command of a military unit

From this reading "A steamer in sight, standing this way, sir," reported Adair to the commander.

corvettenounUS /kɔːrˈvet/

a highly maneuverable escort warship; smaller than a destroyer

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

cutlasses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.

firearmsnounUS /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

frigatenounUS /ˈfrɪɡət/

a medium size square-rigged warship of the 18th and 19th centuries

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "A steamer in sight, standing this way, sir," reported Adair to the commander.

instrumentsnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənts/

plural of “instrument” — a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

medicinesnounUS /ˈmedəsənz/

plural of “medicine” — the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

midwayadjectiveUS /ˈmɪdweɪ/

equally distant from the extremes

From this reading About midway across the channel, a thin wreath of smoke was observed to the southward.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

MozambiquenounUS /ˌmoʊzæmˈbiːk/

a republic on the southeastern coast of Africa on the Mozambique Channel; became independent from Portugal in 1975

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading About midway across the channel, a thin wreath of smoke was observed to the southward.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

packedadjectiveUS /pækt/

extremely crowed or filled to capacity

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

reportedadjectiveUS /ˌriːˈpɔːrtɪd/

made known or told about; especially presented in a formal account

From this reading "A steamer in sight, standing this way, sir," reported Adair to the commander.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.

sharpenedadjectiveUS /ˈʃɑːrpənd/

having the point made sharp

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading "A steamer in sight, standing this way, sir," reported Adair to the commander.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "A steamer in sight, standing this way, sir," reported Adair to the commander.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading About midway across the channel, a thin wreath of smoke was observed to the southward.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.

southwardadverbUS /ˈsaʊθwərd/

toward the south

From this reading About midway across the channel, a thin wreath of smoke was observed to the southward.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading "A steamer in sight, standing this way, sir," reported Adair to the commander.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading "A steamer in sight, standing this way, sir," reported Adair to the commander.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.

surgeonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrdʒənz/

plural of “surgeon” — a physician who specializes in surgery

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading About midway across the channel, a thin wreath of smoke was observed to the southward.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "A steamer in sight, standing this way, sir," reported Adair to the commander.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Leaving Saint Augustine's Bay, the frigate and corvette sailed across the Mozambique Channel, and came to an anchor off the mouth of the Angoxa.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "A steamer in sight, standing this way, sir," reported Adair to the commander.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the passage, every possible preparation was made for the intended expedition; the firearms were looked to, cutlasses sharpened; the surgeons packed up their instruments, bandages, and medicines.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.

wreathnounUS /riːθ/

flower arrangement consisting of a circular band of foliage or flowers for ornamental purposes

From this reading About midway across the channel, a thin wreath of smoke was observed to the southward.

yieldverbUS /jiːld/

be the cause or source of

From this reading The Arabs were not fellows to yield without a determined struggle, and some sharp fighting was expected.

Chapter 2 of The Three Commanders by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Three Commanders contain?

Chapter 2 holds 404 sentences of The Three Commanders, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Three Commanders by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Three Commanders?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Commanders

Common questions about reading The Three Commanders by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Commanders?

Yes. All 6875 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Commanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Commanders take to read?

About 572 minutes of reading across 1375 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Commanders section by section

How to work through The Three Commanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Commanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Commanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commanders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.