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The Three Commanders
The Three Commanders

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Three Commanders is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Commanders
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."
Jerry elevated the gun, and pulled the trigger.
Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.
The gun was quickly sponged and again loaded.
"Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Commanders

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Three Commanders is here in full — 390 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."
Line 2
Jerry elevated the gun, and pulled the trigger.
/ˈdʒeri ˈeləveɪtɪd ðə ɡʌn ənd pʊld ðə ˈtrɪɡər/
Line 3
Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.
Line 4
The gun was quickly sponged and again loaded.
/ðə ɡʌn wɑːz ˈkwɪkli spʌndʒd ənd əˈɡen ˈloʊdɪd/
Line 5
"Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arabs noun US /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading “"Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."”

elevated adjective US /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading “Jerry elevated the gun, and pulled the trigger.”

freshen verb US /ˈfreʃən/

make (to feel) fresh

From this reading “Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.”

Jerry noun US /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading “Jerry elevated the gun, and pulled the trigger.”

mast noun US /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading “"Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."”

sponged verb US /spʌndʒd/

past form of “sponge” — wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading “The gun was quickly sponged and again loaded.”

trigger verb US /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading “Jerry elevated the gun, and pulled the trigger.”

windward noun US /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading “Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

Adair

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The gun was quickly sponged and again loaded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jerry elevated the gun, and pulled the trigger.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

ArabsnounUS /ˈærəbz/

plural of “arab” — a member of a Semitic people originally from the Arabian peninsula and surrounding territories who speaks Arabic and who inhabits much of the Middle East and northern Africa

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

AwayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

dhow's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

elevatedadjectiveUS /ˈeləveɪtɪd/

raised above the ground

From this reading Jerry elevated the gun, and pulled the trigger.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

FireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

freshenverbUS /ˈfreʃən/

make (to feel) fresh

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

gunnounUS /ɡʌn/

a weapon that discharges a missile at high velocity (especially from a metal tube or barrel)

From this reading Jerry elevated the gun, and pulled the trigger.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

hurtverbUS /hɜːrt/

be the source of pain

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

JerrynounUS /ˈdʒeri/

offensive term for a person of German descent

From this reading Jerry elevated the gun, and pulled the trigger.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading The gun was quickly sponged and again loaded.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

mastnounUS /mæst/

a vertical spar for supporting sails

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading Jerry elevated the gun, and pulled the trigger.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The gun was quickly sponged and again loaded.

rascallyadjective

playful in an appealingly bold way

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

sailverbUS /seɪl/

traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

slavesnounUS /sleɪvz/

plural of “slave” — a person who is owned by someone

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

spongedverbUS /spʌndʒd/

past form of “sponge” — wipe with a sponge, so as to clean or moisten

From this reading The gun was quickly sponged and again loaded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Fire over her," answered Adair; "a shot might chance to hurt some of the poor slaves, instead of the rascally Arabs."

triggerverbUS /ˈtrɪɡər/

put in motion or move to act

From this reading Jerry elevated the gun, and pulled the trigger.

TryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

windwardnounUS /ˈwɪndwərd/

the direction from which the wind is coming

From this reading Away flew the shot right through the dhow's huge sail; but her crew, looking to windward, fancied that the breeze was about to freshen.

yardnounUS /jɑːrd/

a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Try another shot," cried Adair; "if you can hit the yard or mast, it will save us a long pull."

Chapter 4 of The Three Commanders by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 390 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Three Commanders contain?

Chapter 4 holds 390 sentences of The Three Commanders, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Three Commanders by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 390 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Three Commanders?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Commanders

Common questions about reading The Three Commanders by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Commanders?

Yes. All 6875 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Commanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Commanders take to read?

About 572 minutes of reading across 1375 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Commanders section by section

How to work through The Three Commanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Three Commanders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Commanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Commanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commanders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.