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The Three Commanders
The Three Commanders

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Three Commanders is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Commanders
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.
"She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.
Perhaps she has driven off the Russians."
"I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.
I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Commanders

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Three Commanders is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.
Line 2
"She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.
/ʃiː mʌst aɪ fɪr biː ðə ˈtaɪɡər sed dʒæk wiː meɪ stɪl biː ɪn taɪm tuː help hɜːr/
Line 3
Perhaps she has driven off the Russians."
/pərˈhæps ʃiː hæz ˈdrɪvən ɔːf ðə ˈrʌʃənz/
Line 4
"I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.
Line 5
I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boats noun US /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading “"I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.”

cape noun US /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading “"There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.”

flag noun US /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading “I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."”

prisoners noun US /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."”

removing verb US /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading “I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."”

Russians noun US /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading “Perhaps she has driven off the Russians."”

surrounding adjective US /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading “"I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.”

Tiger noun US /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading "I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading "I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.

capenounUS /keɪp/

a strip of land projecting into a body of water

From this reading "There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading "There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Perhaps she has driven off the Russians."

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.

Giffard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Perhaps she has driven off the Russians."

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

Higson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading "There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Perhaps she has driven off the Russians."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Perhaps she has driven off the Russians."

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."

removingverbUS /riˈmuːvɪŋ/

-ing form of “remove” — remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."

RussiansnounUS /ˈrʌʃənz/

plural of “russian” — a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Perhaps she has driven off the Russians."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading "I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading "There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading "I am afraid not," said Higson, "for I can make out several boats surrounding her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I fear that Captain Giffard has been compelled to strike his flag, and that the Russians are removing the prisoners."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.

TigernounUS /ˈtaɪɡər/

a fierce or audacious person

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading "There is a vessel on shore close to the cape," observed Higson.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "She must, I fear, be the _Tiger_" said Jack; "we may still be in time to help her.

Chapter 10 of The Three Commanders by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Three Commanders contain?

Chapter 10 holds 411 sentences of The Three Commanders, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Three Commanders by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Three Commanders?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Commanders

Common questions about reading The Three Commanders by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Commanders?

Yes. All 6875 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Commanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Commanders take to read?

About 572 minutes of reading across 1375 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Commanders section by section

How to work through The Three Commanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Three Commanders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Commanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Commanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commanders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.