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The Three Commanders
The Three Commanders

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Three Commanders is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.
They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.
The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.
Almost breathless with eagerness, Tom inquired for his brother.
"He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Commanders

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Three Commanders is here in full — 407 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.
Line 2
They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.
/ðeɪ ˈɑːkjəpaɪd ðə ɡraʊnd ɑːn wɪtʃ ðeɪ wɜːr tuː ˈbɪvwæk bɪˈfɔːr ədˈvænsɪŋ əˈɡen ɪn pərˈsuːt ʌv ðə ˈflaɪɪŋ foʊ/
Line 3
The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.
Line 4
Almost breathless with eagerness, Tom inquired for his brother.
/ˈɔːlmoʊst ˈbreθləs wɪð ˈiːɡərnəs tɑːm ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd fɔːr hɪz ˈbrʌðər/
Line 5
"He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.
/hiː ɪz ðer sed ə ˈsɑːrdʒənt ˈpɔɪntɪŋ tuː ə spɑːt wer ə ɡruːp ʌv ˈɔːfəsərz stʊd təˈɡeðər ˈiːɡərli dɪˈskʌsɪŋ ðə ɪˈvents ʌv ðə deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrayed adjective US /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading “At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.”

banners noun US /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading “At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.”

battlefield noun US /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading “At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.”

bivouac noun US /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.”

midshipmen noun US /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmen/

plural of “midshipman” — a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading “The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.”

Sidney noun US /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading “The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.”

Turkish adjective US /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading “At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

advancingadjectiveUS /ədˈvænsɪŋ/

moving forward

From this reading They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.

AlmostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Almost breathless with eagerness, Tom inquired for his brother.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

arrayedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪd/

in ceremonial attire and paraphernalia

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

bannersnounUS /ˈbænərz/

plural of “banner” — long strip of cloth or paper used for decoration or advertising

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

battlefieldnounUS /ˈbætəlfiːld/

a region where a battle is being (or has been) fought

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

bearskins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

bivouacnounUS /ˈbɪvwæk/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.

breathlessadjectiveUS /ˈbreθləs/

not breathing or able to breathe except with difficulty

From this reading Almost breathless with eagerness, Tom inquired for his brother.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Almost breathless with eagerness, Tom inquired for his brother.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

discussingverbUS /dɪˈskʌsɪŋ/

-ing form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading Almost breathless with eagerness, Tom inquired for his brother.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Almost breathless with eagerness, Tom inquired for his brother.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

fro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

GuardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Almost breathless with eagerness, Tom inquired for his brother.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

huenounUS /hjuː/

the quality of a color as determined by its dominant wavelength

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.

inquiredverbUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪərd/

past form of “inquire” — address a question to and expect an answer from

From this reading Almost breathless with eagerness, Tom inquired for his brother.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

midshipmennounUS /ˈmɪdˈʃɪpmen/

plural of “midshipman” — a temporary rank held by young naval officers in training

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

pointingverbUS /ˈpɔɪntɪŋ/

-ing form of “point” — indicate a place, direction, person, or thing; either spatially or figuratively

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

regimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

RogersnounUS /ˈrɑːdʒərz/

United States humorist remembered for his homespun commentary on politics and American society (1879-1935)

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

sergeantnounUS /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/

any of several noncommissioned officer ranks in the Army or Air Force or Marines ranking above a corporal

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

SidneynounUS /ˈsɪdni/

English poet (1554-1586)

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "He is there," said a sergeant, pointing to a spot where a group of officers stood together, eagerly discussing the events of the day.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Almost breathless with eagerness, Tom inquired for his brother.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

TurkishadjectiveUS /ˈtɜːrkɪʃ/

of or relating to or characteristic of Turkey or its people or language

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

uprightadjectiveUS /əˈpraɪt/

in a vertical position; not sloping

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

wavingnounUS /ˈweɪvɪŋ/

the act of signaling by a movement of the hand

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The midshipmen made their way towards the troops on the left, and were able, by looking at the lofty bearskins of the Guards, to find out the regiment to which Sidney Rogers belonged.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They occupied the ground on which they were to bivouac before advancing again in pursuit of the flying foe.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At length a long line of upright figures was seen arrayed on the left, with numerous banners waving above their heads, and horsemen moving to and fro; the red hue on the left showing where the victorious soldiers of England stood, halted on the battlefield, while on the right appeared the masses of the French army, with the Turkish troops who had marched forward to their support.

Chapter 11 of The Three Commanders by William Henry Giles Kingston holds 407 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Three Commanders contain?

Chapter 11 holds 407 sentences of The Three Commanders, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Three Commanders by William Henry Giles Kingston exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 407 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Three Commanders?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Commanders

Common questions about reading The Three Commanders by William Henry Giles Kingston on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Commanders?

Yes. All 6875 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #24678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Commanders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #24678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Commanders take to read?

About 572 minutes of reading across 1375 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Commanders section by section

How to work through The Three Commanders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Three Commanders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Commanders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Commanders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Commanders
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Kingston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Third
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Commanders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.