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The Three Comrades
The Three Comrades

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Three Comrades is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Comrades
Context Illustration Reading 37/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What will you say when they ask you about Stephen?'
Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.
"At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.
They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.
There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Comrades

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Three Comrades is here in full — 414 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 37/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 181–185

Line 1
What will you say when they ask you about Stephen?'
/wʌt wɪl juː seɪ wen ðeɪ æsk juː əˈbaʊt ˈstiːvən/
Line 2
Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.
/ˈtaɪərd ənd ˈhʌŋɡri æz aɪ wɑːz aɪ θruː ˌmaɪˈself ɑːn ðə ɡraʊnd ənd ˈstɑːrtɪd tuː kraɪ ˈbɪtərli tɪl aɪ fel əˈsliːp/
Line 3
"At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.
Line 4
They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.
/ðeɪ faʊnd miː ənd ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ miː leɪd miː ˈsliːpɪŋ ɑːn ə ˈwæɡən ənd tʊk miː æz fɑːr æz ˈaʊər hʌt/
Line 5
There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awakened adjective US /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading “There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.”

drivers noun US /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading “"At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.”

lumber noun US /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading “"At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.”

realize verb US /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading “There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.”

recognizing verb US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading “They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.”

Stephen noun US /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading “What will you say when they ask you about Stephen?'”

wagon noun US /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.”

wagons noun US /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading “"At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fell asleep verb + adjective

In this reading “Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.”

at once preposition + adverb

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

In this reading “There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.”

cry bitterly verb + particle

In this reading “Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.”

on the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “on … ground”

In this reading “Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.”

passed by verb + particle counted as “pass by”

move past

In this reading “"At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What will you say when they ask you about Stephen?'

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading What will you say when they ask you about Stephen?'

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.

awakenedadjectiveUS /əˈweɪkənd/

aroused or activated

From this reading There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.

bitterlyadverbUS /ˈbɪtərli/

with bitterness; in a resentful manner

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.

day-break

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.

driversnounUS /ˈdraɪvərz/

plural of “driver” — the operator of a motor vehicle

From this reading "At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.

half-sleeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

hutnounUS /hʌt/

temporary military shelter

From this reading They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.

lumbernounUS /ˈlʌmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading "At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading "At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.

recognizingverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “recognize” — accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading What will you say when they ask you about Stephen?'

sleepingnounUS /ˈsliːpɪŋ/

the state of being asleep

From this reading They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

StephennounUS /ˈstiːvən/

English writer (1832-1904)

From this reading What will you say when they ask you about Stephen?'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There they awakened me, laid me down, and half-sleeping I didn't realize at once what had happened the day before.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading What will you say when they ask you about Stephen?'

threwverbUS /θruː/

inflected form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

TiredadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪərd/

depleted of strength or energy

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.

wagonnounUS /ˈwæɡən/

any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading They found me and, recognizing me, laid me sleeping on a wagon and took me as far as our hut.

wagonsnounUS /ˈwæɡənz/

plural of “wagon” — any of various kinds of wheeled vehicles drawn by an animal or a tractor

From this reading "At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tired and hungry as I was I threw myself on the ground and started to cry bitterly till I fell asleep.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What will you say when they ask you about Stephen?'

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What will you say when they ask you about Stephen?'

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What will you say when they ask you about Stephen?'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "At day-break the drivers passed by with their wagons for lumber.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What will you say when they ask you about Stephen?'

Chapter 1 of The Three Comrades by Kristína Royová holds 414 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Three Comrades contain?

Chapter 1 holds 414 sentences of The Three Comrades, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Three Comrades by Kristína Royová exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 414 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Three Comrades?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Comrades

Common questions about reading The Three Comrades by Kristína Royová on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Comrades?

Yes. All 2067 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Comrades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Comrades take to read?

About 172 minutes of reading across 414 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Comrades section by section

How to work through The Three Comrades section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Three Comrades to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Comrades

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Comrades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Comrades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slovakia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Comrades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Comrades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Comrades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.