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The Three Comrades
The Three Comrades

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Three Comrades is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.
Then they had supper together, there in the open.
Then they sang the evening song, prayed, and Palko read from his Book.
At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.
During the reading Palko made many beautiful remarks, as he usually did.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Comrades

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Three Comrades is here in full — 421 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.
Line 2
Then they had supper together, there in the open.
/ðen ðeɪ hæd ˈsʌpər təˈɡeðər ðer ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən/
Line 3
Then they sang the evening song, prayed, and Palko read from his Book.
Line 4
At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.
Line 5
During the reading Palko made many beautiful remarks, as he usually did.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

coin verb US /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading “At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.”

experiences noun US /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading “Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.”

fared verb US /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading “At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.”

flocks noun US /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.”

Gospel noun US /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading “At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.”

Luke noun US /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading “At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.”

prodigal noun US /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading “At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.”

shepherd noun US /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading During the reading Palko made many beautiful remarks, as he usually did.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

Bacha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

badlyadverbUS /ˈbædli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading During the reading Palko made many beautiful remarks, as he usually did.

BooknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Then they sang the evening song, prayed, and Palko read from his Book.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

coinverbUS /kɔɪn/

make up

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading During the reading Palko made many beautiful remarks, as he usually did.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the reading Palko made many beautiful remarks, as he usually did.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Then they sang the evening song, prayed, and Palko read from his Book.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

faredverbUS /ferd/

past form of “fare” — proceed or get along

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

Filina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

flocksnounUS /flɑːks/

plural of “flock” — a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

GospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then they had supper together, there in the open.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then they had supper together, there in the open.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

LukenounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading During the reading Palko made many beautiful remarks, as he usually did.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Then they had supper together, there in the open.

Palko

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they sang the evening song, prayed, and Palko read from his Book.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading Then they sang the evening song, prayed, and Palko read from his Book.

prodigalnounUS /ˈprɑːdɪɡəl/

a recklessly extravagant consumer

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Then they sang the evening song, prayed, and Palko read from his Book.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading During the reading Palko made many beautiful remarks, as he usually did.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading During the reading Palko made many beautiful remarks, as he usually did.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading Then they sang the evening song, prayed, and Palko read from his Book.

sheepcotes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

shepherdnounUS /ˈʃepərd/

a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading Then they sang the evening song, prayed, and Palko read from his Book.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading Then they had supper together, there in the open.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they had supper together, there in the open.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Then they had supper together, there in the open.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they had supper together, there in the open.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Then they had supper together, there in the open.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading During the reading Palko made many beautiful remarks, as he usually did.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Bacha told them about the life at the sheepcotes, and many interesting things from his experiences with the flocks.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading At Filina's request he read the 15th chapter of the Gospel of Luke, about a good shepherd, about a woman who lost her coin, and about a prodigal son who had a good father, but nevertheless ran away from him, and how badly he fared in the world until he returned to his father.

Chapter 4 of The Three Comrades by Kristína Royová holds 421 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Three Comrades contain?

Chapter 4 holds 421 sentences of The Three Comrades, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Three Comrades by Kristína Royová exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 421 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Three Comrades?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Comrades

Common questions about reading The Three Comrades by Kristína Royová on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Comrades?

Yes. All 2067 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12143 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Comrades is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12143, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Comrades take to read?

About 172 minutes of reading across 414 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Comrades section by section

How to work through The Three Comrades section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 5 chapters of The Three Comrades to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Comrades

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Comrades, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Stara
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Comrades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Slovakia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Comrades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whole
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Comrades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Comrades; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.