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The Three Fates
The Three Fates

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Three Fates is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Fates
Context Illustration Reading 1/70 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.
He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.
His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.
He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.
Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Fates

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Three Fates is here in full — 350 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/70 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.
/ðə ˈsʌmər pæst ˈkwɪkli əˈweɪ wɪˈθaʊt ˈbrɪŋɪŋ ˈeni nuː ˈeləmənt ˈɪntuː ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz laɪf/
Line 2
He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt rɪˈdʒekt ˈdʒɑːnsənz ædˈvaɪs bʌt hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈfɑːloʊ ɪt tuː ðə ˈletər/
Line 3
His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.
/hɪz ˈɪnstɪŋkt wɑːz əˈɡenst ðə ˈmeθəd səˈdʒestɪd baɪ hɪz frend ənd hiː felt ðæt hiː hæd nɑːt ðə əˈʃʊrəns tuː ˈfɑːloʊ ɪt aʊt/
Line 4
He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.
/hiː wɑːz tuː ˈsensətɪv ənd praʊd tuː emˈplɔɪ hɪz ˈkɜːrədʒ ɪn bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ ˈpɜːrsənz huː dɪd nɑːt wɑːnt hɪm/
Line 5
Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.
/ˌnevərðəˈles hiː faʊnd wɜːrk tuː duː ənd hɪz pəˈzɪʃən wɑːz ˌɪmˈpruːvd ðoʊ hɪz ˈraɪtɪŋz stɪl feɪld tuː əˈtrækt ˈeni əˈtenʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attract verb US /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading “Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.”

besieging noun US /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading “He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.”

employ verb US /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.”

George's noun US /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

improved adjective US /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading “Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.”

Johnson's noun US /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

reject verb US /rɪˈdʒekt/

refuse to accept or acknowledge

From this reading “He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.”

writings noun US /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading “Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

new element adjective + noun

In this reading “The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.”

without bringing preposition + noun

In this reading “The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.”

too sensitive adverb + adjective

In this reading “He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.”

passed quickly verb + particle counted as “pass quickly”

In this reading “The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.”

any attention adjective + noun

In this reading “Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.”

suggested by verb + particle counted as “suggest by”

In this reading “His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.

besiegingnounUS /bɪˈsiːdʒɪŋ/

the action of an armed force that surrounds a fortified place and isolates it while continuing to attack

From this reading He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.

employverbUS /emˈplɔɪ/

put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

George'snounUS /ˈdʒɔːrdʒəz/

possessive form of “george” — Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

improvedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpruːvd/

made more desirable or valuable or profitable; especially made ready for use or marketing

From this reading Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.

instinctnounUS /ˈɪnstɪŋkt/

inborn pattern of behavior often responsive to specific stimuli

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.

Johnson'snounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsənz/

possessive form of “johnson” — English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

NeverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.

rejectverbUS /rɪˈdʒekt/

refuse to accept or acknowledge

From this reading He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.

sensitiveadjectiveUS /ˈsensətɪv/

responsive to physical stimuli

From this reading He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He did not reject Johnson’s advice, but he did not follow it to the letter.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His instinct was against the method suggested by his friend, and he felt that he had not the assurance to follow it out.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was too sensitive and proud to employ his courage in besieging persons who did not want him.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The summer passed quickly away without bringing any new element into George’s life.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading Nevertheless he found work to do, and his position was improved, though his writings still failed to attract any attention.

Chapter 8 of The Three Fates by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford holds 350 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Three Fates contain?

Chapter 8 holds 350 sentences of The Three Fates, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Three Fates by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 350 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Three Fates?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Fates

Common questions about reading The Three Fates by F. Marion (Francis Marion) Crawford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Fates?

Yes. All 8086 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #53486 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Fates is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #53486, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Fates take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1618 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Fates section by section

How to work through The Three Fates section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Three Fates to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Fates

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Fates, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jonah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Fates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bitterly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Fates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disappointed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Fates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
During
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Fates; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.