Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Three Lovers
The Three Lovers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Three Lovers is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Lovers
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.
Small uppercase have been replaced with regular uppercase.
Blank pages have been eliminated.
Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original.
R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Lovers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Three Lovers is here in full — 417 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.
/aɪˈtælɪk tekst ɪz dɪˈnoʊtəd baɪ ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz ənd boʊld tekst baɪ ˈiːkwəl saɪnz/
Line 2
Small uppercase have been replaced with regular uppercase.
Line 3
Blank pages have been eliminated.
/blæŋk ˈpeɪdʒəz hæv bɪn ɪˈlɪməneɪtɪd/
Line 4
Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original.
/ˌveriˈeɪʃənz ɪn ˈspelɪŋ ənd ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən hæv bɪn left æz ɪn ðə ərˈɪdʒənəl/
Line 5
R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

denoted verb US /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.”

eliminated verb US /ɪˈlɪməneɪtɪd/

past form of “eliminate” — terminate, end, or take out

From this reading “Blank pages have been eliminated.”

hyphenation noun US /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading “Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original.”

Italic noun US /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading “Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.”

spelling noun US /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading “Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original.”

stevenson noun US /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading “R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.”

underscores noun US /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

Variations noun US /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading “Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Blank pages adjective + noun counted as “blank page”

In this reading “Blank pages have been eliminated.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Small uppercase have been replaced with regular uppercase.

BlankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading Blank pages have been eliminated.

boldadjectiveUS /boʊld/

fearless and daring

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

COQUETTEnoun

a seductive woman who uses her sex appeal to exploit men

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

CriticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

denotedverbUS /dɪˈnoʊtəd/

past form of “denote” — be a sign or indication of

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

eliminatedverbUS /ɪˈlɪməneɪtɪd/

past form of “eliminate” — terminate, end, or take out

From this reading Blank pages have been eliminated.

equalverbUS /ˈiːkwəl/

be identical or equivalent to

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

FRANKadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Small uppercase have been replaced with regular uppercase.

HOUSESnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

hyphenationnounUS /ˌhaɪfəˈneɪʃən/

division of a word especially at the end of a line on a page

From this reading Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

ItalicnounUS /aɪˈtælɪk/

a style of handwriting with the letters slanting to the right

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original.

LOVERSnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

NOCTURNEnoun

a pensive lyrical piece of music (especially for the piano)

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Blank pages have been eliminated.

RnounUS /ɑːr/

a unit of radiation exposure; the dose of ionizing radiation that will produce 1 electrostatic unit of electricity in 1 cc of dry air

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading Small uppercase have been replaced with regular uppercase.

replacedverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪst/

past form of “replace” — substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Small uppercase have been replaced with regular uppercase.

SEPTEMBERnounUS /sepˈtembər/

the month following August and preceding October

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

SHOPSnounUS /ʃɑːps/

plural of “shop” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

SmalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Small uppercase have been replaced with regular uppercase.

spellingnounUS /ˈspelɪŋ/

forming words with letters according to the principles underlying accepted usage

From this reading Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original.

STEVENSONnounUS /ˈstiːvənsən/

Scottish author (1850-1894)

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

StudynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

SWINNERTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading R. L. STEVENSON _A Critical Study_ THE THREE LOVERS FRANK SWINNERTON AUTHOR OF "COQUETTE," "SEPTEMBER," "SHOPS AND HOUSES," "NOCTURNE," ETC.

underscoresnounUS /ˌʌndərˈskɔːrz/

plural of “underscore” — a line drawn underneath (especially under written matter)

From this reading Italic text is denoted by _underscores_ and bold text by =equal signs=.

uppercasenoun

one of the large alphabetic characters used as the first letter in writing or printing proper names and sometimes for emphasis

From this reading Small uppercase have been replaced with regular uppercase.

VariationsnounUS /ˌveriˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “variation” — an instance of change; the rate or magnitude of change

From this reading Variations in spelling and hyphenation have been left as in the original.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Small uppercase have been replaced with regular uppercase.

Chapter 1 of The Three Lovers by Frank Swinnerton holds 417 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Three Lovers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 417 sentences of The Three Lovers, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Three Lovers by Frank Swinnerton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 417 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Three Lovers?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Lovers

Common questions about reading The Three Lovers by Frank Swinnerton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Lovers?

Yes. All 7752 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #63479 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Lovers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #63479, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Lovers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1551 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Lovers section by section

How to work through The Three Lovers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 19 chapters of The Three Lovers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Lovers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Lovers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Denoted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Equal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Lovers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.