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The Three Perils of Man
The Three Perils of Man

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Three Perils of Man is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.
Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!
_Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.
War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.
_Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Perils of Man

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Three Perils of Man is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.
Line 2
Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!
Line 3
_Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.
Line 4
War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.
Line 5
_Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “_Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.”

belted adjective US /ˈbeltəd/

having or provided with a belt

From this reading “War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.”

conversing verb US /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “_Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.”

Patrick noun US /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading “_Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.”

Rhyme noun US /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading “_Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.”

wad verb US /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading “_Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.”

withe noun US /wɪθ/

band or rope made of twisted twigs or stems

From this reading “Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!”

yeoman noun US /ˈjoʊmən/

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

From this reading “_Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

upper part adjective + noun

In this reading “_Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.”

cheerful mood adjective + noun

In this reading “_Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.”

Old Ballad adjective + noun

In this reading “_Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.”

conversing with verb + particle counted as “converse with”

In this reading “_Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.”

at the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “at … beginning”

In this reading “_Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.”

Old Rhyme adjective + noun

In this reading “_Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.”

In a land preposition + article + noun counted as “in … land”

In this reading “War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

ainadjective

belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

Alake

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

Atween

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

ava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

beltedadjectiveUS /ˈbeltəd/

having or provided with a belt

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

bitingadjectiveUS /ˈbaɪtɪŋ/

capable of wounding

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

bonnye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!

boye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!

brente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

brestis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

broue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

Castleweary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

Chisholm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

courtesye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

darena

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

daye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

deemonde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

dreich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

dymme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

eenounUS /iː/

the branch of engineering science that studies the uses of electricity and the equipment for power generation and distribution and the control of machines and communication

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

fayre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!

Fu

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

gangnounUS /ɡæŋ/

an association of criminals

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

garr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

hayre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

hie-lande

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

hys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

Kynge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!

laithly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

leile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

lukenounUS /luːk/

(New Testament) the Apostle closely associated with St. Paul and traditionally assumed to be the author of the third Gospel

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

lurkis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

lyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

oure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!

painnounUS /peɪn/

a symptom of some physical hurt or disorder

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

PatricknounUS /ˈpætrɪk/

Apostle and patron saint of Ireland; an English missionary to Ireland in the 5th century

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

pegis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

revan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

RhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

shiele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

slymme

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

Teviotdale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

that's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

thilke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

wanounUS /wɑː/

a state in northwestern United States on the Pacific

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

wadverbUS /wɑːd/

compress into a wad

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

wald

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

weste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And O that pegis weste is slymme, And his ee wald garr the daye luke dymme; His broue is brente, his brestis fayre, And the deemonde lurkis in hys revan hayre.

winoun

a midwestern state in north central United States

From this reading War I to lie wi' a belted knight, In a land that's no my ain, Fu' dear wad be my courtesye, An' dreich wad be my pain.

winna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

withenounUS /wɪθ/

band or rope made of twisted twigs or stems

From this reading Alake for thilke bonnye boye sae leile That lyes withe oure Kynge in the hie-lande shiele!

yeomannounUS /ˈjoʊmən/

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

From this reading _Old Ballad._ One cold biting evening, at the beginning of November, Patrick Chisholm of Castleweary, an old yeoman in the upper part of Teviotdale, sat conversing with his family all in a merry and cheerful mood.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Old Rhyme._ I winna gang in, I darena gang in, Nor sleep i' your arms ava; Fu' laithly wad a fair may sleep Atween you an' the wa'.

Chapter 4 of The Three Perils of Man by James Hogg holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Three Perils of Man contain?

Chapter 4 holds 256 sentences of The Three Perils of Man, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Three Perils of Man by James Hogg exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Three Perils of Man?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Perils of Man

Common questions about reading The Three Perils of Man by James Hogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Perils of Man?

Yes. All 2456 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39776 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Perils of Man is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39776, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Perils of Man take to read?

About 204 minutes of reading across 492 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Perils of Man section by section

How to work through The Three Perils of Man section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Three Perils of Man to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Perils of Man

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Perils of Man, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Courteous
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Perils of Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daughter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Perils of Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bonnie
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Perils of Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lo'ed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Perils of Man; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.