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The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald
The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He sat down beside her and looked at her bent body.
But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.
The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.
They sat close together and Peter chose his words with infinite care.
With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald is here in full — 436 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
He sat down beside her and looked at her bent body.
/hiː sæt daʊn bɪˈsaɪd hɜːr ənd lʊkt æt hɜːr bent ˈbɑːdi/
Line 2
But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.
/bʌt hiː wʊd nɑːt let hɪmˈself biː sweɪd fɔːr hiː felt ðɪs wʊd nɑːt biː dʒʌst tuː hɪmˈself/
Line 3
The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.
Line 4
They sat close together and Peter chose his words with infinite care.
/ðeɪ sæt kloʊs təˈɡeðər ənd ˈpiːtər tʃoʊz hɪz wɜːrdz wɪð ˈɪnfənət ker/
Line 5
With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.
/wɪð æz mʌtʃ ˈsɜːrtənti ənd dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən æz ɪf hiː wɜːr ˈpleɪsɪŋ ə ˈmætər ʌv ɡreɪt ˈmoʊmənt bɪˈfɔːr wʌn ʌv ðə ˈnuːmərəs bɔːrdz ʌv dərˈektərz tuː wɪtʃ hiː bɪˈlɔːŋd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boards noun US /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading “With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.”

certainty noun US /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading “With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.”

constructed verb US /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading “The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.”

deliberation noun US /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading “With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.”

directors noun US /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading “With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.”

exalted adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading “The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.”

placing verb US /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.”

swayed verb US /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading “But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exalted position adjective + noun

In this reading “The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.”

infinite care adjective + noun

In this reading “They sat close together and Peter chose his words with infinite care.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “He sat down beside her and looked at her bent body.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He sat down beside her and looked at her bent body.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He sat down beside her and looked at her bent body.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading He sat down beside her and looked at her bent body.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading He sat down beside her and looked at her bent body.

boardsnounUS /bɔːrdz/

(used in the plural) the stage of a theater

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading He sat down beside her and looked at her bent body.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading They sat close together and Peter chose his words with infinite care.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading They sat close together and Peter chose his words with infinite care.

Clarinda

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading They sat close together and Peter chose his words with infinite care.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.

deliberationnounUS /dɪˌlɪbərˈeɪʃən/

(usually plural) discussion of all sides of a question

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

directorsnounUS /dərˈektərz/

plural of “director” — someone who controls resources and expenditures

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He sat down beside her and looked at her bent body.

exaltedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːltɪd/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He sat down beside her and looked at her bent body.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He sat down beside her and looked at her bent body.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading They sat close together and Peter chose his words with infinite care.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

infiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading They sat close together and Peter chose his words with infinite care.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He sat down beside her and looked at her bent body.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading They sat close together and Peter chose his words with infinite care.

placingverbUS /ˈpleɪsɪŋ/

-ing form of “place” — put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading He sat down beside her and looked at her bent body.

swayedverbUS /sweɪd/

past form of “sway” — move back and forth or sideways

From this reading But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They sat close together and Peter chose his words with infinite care.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They sat close together and Peter chose his words with infinite care.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The time had come when Clarinda must be brought to face the exalted position he had constructed for her and for himself.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading With as much certainty and deliberation as if he were placing a matter of great moment before one of the numerous boards of directors to which he belonged.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They sat close together and Peter chose his words with infinite care.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading They sat close together and Peter chose his words with infinite care.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But he would not let himself be swayed, for he felt this would not be just to himself.

Chapter 4 of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald by William T. Hamilton holds 436 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald contain?

Chapter 4 holds 436 sentences of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald by William T. Hamilton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 436 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald

Common questions about reading The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald by William T. Hamilton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald?

Yes. All 3027 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62062 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62062, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald take to read?

About 252 minutes of reading across 606 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald section by section

How to work through The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stages
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Clarinda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thorbald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Stages of Clarinda Thorbald; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.