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The Three Trappers
The Three Trappers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Three Trappers is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Three Trappers
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE THREE TRAPPERS; OR, THE APACHE CHIEF’S RUSE.
BY SEELIN ROBINS, Author of “The Specter Chief.”
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.
On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Trappers

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Three Trappers is here in full — 157 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE THREE TRAPPERS; OR, THE APACHE CHIEF’S RUSE.
/ðə θriː ˈtræpərz ɔːr ðə əˈpætʃi tʃiːfs ruːz/
Line 2
BY SEELIN ROBINS, Author of “The Specter Chief.”
Line 3
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
Line 4
It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.
Line 5
On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Gila noun US /ˈɡiːlə/

a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River

From this reading “On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.”

Librarian noun US /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

mustang noun US /ˈmʌstæŋ/

small hardy range horse of the western plains descended from horses brought by the Spanish

From this reading “It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.”

robins noun US /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “BY SEELIN ROBINS, Author of “The Specter Chief.””

ruse noun US /ruːz/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading “THE THREE TRAPPERS; OR, THE APACHE CHIEF’S RUSE.”

Specter noun US /ˈspektər/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading “BY SEELIN ROBINS, Author of “The Specter Chief.””

starr noun US /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

Wainwright noun US /ˈweɪnraɪt/

a wagon maker

From this reading “It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reined up verb + adjective counted as “rein up”

In this reading “It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.”

in the distance preposition + article + noun counted as “in … distance”

In this reading “On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1871

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

APACHEnounUS /əˈpætʃi/

any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading THE THREE TRAPPERS; OR, THE APACHE CHIEF’S RUSE.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY SEELIN ROBINS, Author of “The Specter Chief.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY SEELIN ROBINS, Author of “The Specter Chief.”

ChiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading BY SEELIN ROBINS, Author of “The Specter Chief.”

CHIEF'SnounUS /tʃiːfs/

possessive form of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading THE THREE TRAPPERS; OR, THE APACHE CHIEF’S RUSE.

COnounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

dustyadjectiveUS /ˈdʌsti/

covered with a layer of dust

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

FRANKadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

Fred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

GilanounUS /ˈɡiːlə/

a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

LibrariannounUS /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

Maggolien

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

MountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

mustangnounUS /ˈmʌstæŋ/

small hardy range horse of the western plains descended from horses brought by the Spanish

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY SEELIN ROBINS, Author of “The Specter Chief.”

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE THREE TRAPPERS; OR, THE APACHE CHIEF’S RUSE.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

reinedverbUS /reɪnd/

past form of “rein” — control and direct with or as if by reins

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

ROBINSnounUS /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading BY SEELIN ROBINS, Author of “The Specter Chief.”

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

RUSEnounUS /ruːz/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading THE THREE TRAPPERS; OR, THE APACHE CHIEF’S RUSE.

SEELIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY SEELIN ROBINS, Author of “The Specter Chief.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

SpecternounUS /ˈspektər/

a mental representation of some haunting experience

From this reading BY SEELIN ROBINS, Author of “The Specter Chief.”

STARRnounUS /stɑːr/

rock star and drummer for the Beatles (born in 1940)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE THREE TRAPPERS; OR, THE APACHE CHIEF’S RUSE.

THREEnounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE THREE TRAPPERS; OR, THE APACHE CHIEF’S RUSE.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

TRAPPERSnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading THE THREE TRAPPERS; OR, THE APACHE CHIEF’S RUSE.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

WainwrightnounUS /ˈweɪnraɪt/

a wagon maker

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now quite late in the afternoon, and Fred Wainwright reined up his mustang, and from his position took a survey of the surrounding prairie.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading On his right stretched the broad dusty plain, broken by some rough hills, and on his left wound the Gila, while in the distance could be detected the faint blue of the Maggolien Mountains.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1871, by FRANK STARR & CO., In the office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

Chapter 1 of The Three Trappers by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 157 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Three Trappers contain?

Chapter 1 holds 157 sentences of The Three Trappers, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Three Trappers by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 157 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Three Trappers?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Trappers

Common questions about reading The Three Trappers by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Trappers?

Yes. All 1578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Trappers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66309, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Trappers take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Trappers section by section

How to work through The Three Trappers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Three Trappers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Trappers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Trappers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Trappers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trappers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Trappers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apache
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Trappers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Trappers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.