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The Three Trappers
The Three Trappers

Chapter III · The Comanches and Their Prize

Chapter III of The Three Trappers, “The Comanches and Their Prize,” is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.
Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.
Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.
The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.
Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Trappers

Chapter III · The Comanches and Their Prize

Chapter III of The Three Trappers, “The Comanches and Their Prize,” is here in full — 85 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.
/ðə ɡreɪ dɔːn ʌv ˈɜːrli ˈmɔːrnɪŋ wɑːz dʒʌst bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ tuː breɪk ˈoʊvər ðə ˈpreri wen ðə ˈtræpərz ʌv ðə ˈɡiːlə wɜːr ˈæktɪv/
Line 2
Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.
Line 3
Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.
Line 4
The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.
/ðə taɪm tuː wɪtʃ wiː rəˈfɜːr ˈbiːɪŋ kwaɪt ˈmɑːdərn ðə ˈpɑːrti ˈɔːlweɪz went prəˈvaɪdɪd wɪð ˈluːsəfər ˈmætʃəz ˌɪnˈsted ʌv rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ tuː ðə juːs ʌv ðə ˈtiːdiəs flɪnt ənd ˈtendər/
Line 5
Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.
/ʌv kɔːrs ðeɪ wɜːr ˈiːzəli ˈkærid ɪn sʌtʃ ə ˈmænər æz tuː biː ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs tuː dæmp ənd tuː biː rɪˈlaɪəbəl æt ɔːl taɪmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caterer noun US /ˈkeɪtərər/

someone who provides food and service (as for a party)

From this reading “Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.”

company's noun US /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

culinary adjective US /ˈkjuːlɪneri/

of or relating to or used in cooking

From this reading “Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.”

Gila noun US /ˈɡiːlə/

a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River

From this reading “The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.”

impervious adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading “Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.”

lucifer noun US /ˈluːsəfər/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading “The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.”

resorting verb US /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading “The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.”

Trappers noun US /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading “The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

preceding chapter adjective + noun

In this reading “Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.”

succeeded admirably verb + particle counted as “succeed admirably”

In this reading “Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.”

gray dawn noun + noun

In this reading “The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.”

early morning adjective + noun

In this reading “The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.”

over the prairie preposition + article + noun counted as “over … prairie”

In this reading “The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.”

provided with verb + particle counted as “provide with”

In this reading “The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.”

little doubt adjective + noun

In this reading “Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

admirablyadverbUS /ˈædmərəbli/

in an admirable manner

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

appetitenounUS /ˈæpətaɪt/

a feeling of craving something

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.

caterernounUS /ˈkeɪtərər/

someone who provides food and service (as for a party)

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

company'snounUS /ˈkʌmpəniz/

possessive form of “company” — an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.

culinaryadjectiveUS /ˈkjuːlɪneri/

of or relating to or used in cooking

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

dampadjectiveUS /dæmp/

slightly wet

From this reading Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

deprivedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpraɪvd/

marked by deprivation especially of the necessities of life or healthful environmental influences

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

easilyadverbUS /ˈiːzəli/

with ease (“easy” is sometimes used informally for “easily”)

From this reading Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

flintnounUS /flɪnt/

a hard kind of stone; a form of silica more opaque than chalcedony

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

GilanounUS /ˈɡiːlə/

a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westward through southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

Harling's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

imperviousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrviəs/

not admitting of passage or capable of being affected

From this reading Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

invariablyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈveriəbli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

lucifernounUS /ˈluːsəfər/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.

matchesnounUS /ˈmætʃəz/

plural of “match” — lighter consisting of a thin piece of wood or cardboard tipped with combustible chemical; ignites with friction

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

night'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “night” — the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

prairienounUS /ˈpreri/

a treeless grassy plain

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

referverbUS /rəˈfɜːr/

make reference to

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

reliableadjectiveUS /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.

resortingverbUS /rɪˈzɔːrtɪŋ/

-ing form of “resort” — have recourse to

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

risers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

skillnounUS /skɪl/

an ability that has been acquired by training

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

stretchverbUS /stretʃ/

occupy a large, elongated area

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Of course they were easily carried in such a manner as to be impervious to damp, and to be reliable at all times.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

TrappersnounUS /ˈtræpərz/

plural of “trapper” — someone who sets traps for animals (usually to obtain their furs)

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Such men are invariably early risers, unless they have been deprived of several night’s rest, and desire to make it entirely up at one stretch.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The gray dawn of early morning was just beginning to break over the prairie when the “Trappers of the Gila” were active.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Harling’s culinary skill had given him the position of caterer to the company’s appetite, and from what has been mentioned in the preceding chapter, there will be but little doubt but that he had succeeded admirably.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The time to which we refer being quite modern, the party always went provided with lucifer matches, instead of resorting to the use of the tedious flint and tender.

Chapter 3 of The Three Trappers by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 85 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Three Trappers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 85 sentences of The Three Trappers, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Three Trappers by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 85 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Three Trappers?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Trappers

Common questions about reading The Three Trappers by Edward Sylvester Ellis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Three Trappers?

Yes. All 1578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Trappers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66309, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Trappers take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Three Trappers section by section

How to work through The Three Trappers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Three Trappers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Three Trappers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Trappers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Trappers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trappers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Trappers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apache
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Trappers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Trappers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.