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The Three Trappers
The Three Trappers

Chapter XII · The Apache Gorge

Chapter XII of The Three Trappers, “The Apache Gorge,” is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.
A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.
At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.
This was the famous “Apache Gorge.”
This famous spot was notorious to emigrants for its danger.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Three Trappers

Chapter XII · The Apache Gorge

Chapter XII of The Three Trappers, “The Apache Gorge,” is here in full — 82 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.
Line 2
A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.
/ə lɔːŋ swiːp ʌv ˈlevəl ˈkʌntri kənˈteɪnɪŋ ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv skwer maɪlz wɑːz dɪˈvaɪdɪd baɪ ə rɪdʒ ʌv hɪlz wɪtʃ ˈæftər ˈmeɪkɪŋ ə lɔːŋ swiːp went streɪt əˈkrɔːs ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.
Line 4
This was the famous “Apache Gorge.”
/ðɪs wɑːz ðə ˈfeɪməs əˈpætʃi ɡɔːrdʒ/
Line 5
This famous spot was notorious to emigrants for its danger.
/ðɪs ˈfeɪməs spɑːt wɑːz noʊˈtɔːriəs tuː ˈeməɡrənts fɔːr ɪts ˈdeɪndʒər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Apache noun US /əˈpætʃi/

any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading “This was the famous “Apache Gorge.””

aptly adverb US /ˈæptli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading “Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.”

emigrants noun US /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading “This famous spot was notorious to emigrants for its danger.”

Gorge verb US /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading “This was the famous “Apache Gorge.””

gorges noun US /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading “At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.”

Lancaster noun US /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading “Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.”

notorious adjective US /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading “This famous spot was notorious to emigrants for its danger.”

preference noun US /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading “At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

square miles verb + noun counted as “square mile”

an area of 640 acres

In this reading “A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.”

pass through verb + particle

make a passage or journey from one place to another

In this reading “At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.”

went straight verb + adjective counted as “go straight”

In this reading “A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.”

level country noun + noun

In this reading “A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.”

across the country preposition + article + noun counted as “across … country”

extending throughout an entire nation

In this reading “A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.”

in preference preposition + noun

In this reading “At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.”

sweep of verb + particle

In this reading “A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.”

after making preposition + noun

In this reading “A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

ApachenounUS /əˈpætʃi/

any member of Athapaskan tribes that migrated to the southwestern desert (from Arizona to Texas and south into Mexico); fought a losing battle from 1861 to 1886 with the United States and were resettled in Oklahoma

From this reading This was the famous “Apache Gorge.”

aptlyadverbUS /ˈæptli/

with competence; in a competent capable manner

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

chasms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

Chevenine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

clambering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

containingverbUS /kənˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading This famous spot was notorious to emigrants for its danger.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

emigrantsnounUS /ˈeməɡrənts/

plural of “emigrant” — someone who leaves one country to settle in another

From this reading This famous spot was notorious to emigrants for its danger.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading This was the famous “Apache Gorge.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

GorgeverbUS /ɡɔːrdʒ/

overeat or eat immodestly; make a pig of oneself

From this reading This was the famous “Apache Gorge.”

gorgesnounUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəz/

plural of “gorge” — a deep ravine (usually with a river running through it)

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

guidenounUS /ɡaɪd/

someone employed to conduct others

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

HillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This famous spot was notorious to emigrants for its danger.

LancasternounUS /ˈlænkæstər/

a city in northwestern England

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

milenounUS /maɪl/

a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

notoriousadjectiveUS /noʊˈtɔːriəs/

known widely and usually unfavorably

From this reading This famous spot was notorious to emigrants for its danger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

preferencenounUS /ˈprefərəns/

a strong liking

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This famous spot was notorious to emigrants for its danger.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Lancaster the guide, in his reference to the Chevenine Hills, had described them quite aptly.

travelingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A long sweep of level country, containing thousands of square miles, was divided by a ridge of hills, which after making a long sweep went straight across the country.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading At one point in this wild ridge, there was a pass through which the Indians traveling north and south naturally made their way, in preference to climbing and clambering for a quarter of a mile through and over rocks, chasms and gorges, dangerous to horses and sometimes to men.

Chapter 12 of The Three Trappers by Edward Sylvester Ellis holds 82 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Three Trappers contain?

Chapter 12 holds 82 sentences of The Three Trappers, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Three Trappers by Edward Sylvester Ellis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 82 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Three Trappers?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Three Trappers

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Is this the complete text of The Three Trappers?

Yes. All 1578 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66309 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Three Trappers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66309, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Three Trappers take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 316 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Three Trappers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Three Trappers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Trappers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trappers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Trappers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Apache
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Trappers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Three Trappers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.