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The time spirit: A romantic tale
The time spirit: A romantic tale

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The time spirit: A romantic tale is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The time spirit: A romantic tale
Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.
Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.
But in spite of that, so far she had escaped disaster.
And fortune had been amazingly kind in the meantime.
On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The time spirit: A romantic tale

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The time spirit: A romantic tale is here in full — 272 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.
/ˈfloʊɪŋ ˈwɔːtər aɪ ɑːn ə sprɪŋ ˌæftərˈnuːn ˈmeri æt iːz ˈnɑːvəl ɪn læp let hɜːr maɪnd floʊ ˈoʊvər ðə jɪrz ɪn ðer ˈpæsɪŋ/
Line 2
Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.
/fɔːr hæd ɡɔːn baɪ sɪns ʃiː hæd dɪˈfaɪd hɜːr ˈfæməli ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː emˈbreɪs ə kərˈɪr wɪtʃ ɪn ðer vjuː wɑːz fʊl ʌv ˈperəl/
Line 3
But in spite of that, so far she had escaped disaster.
/bʌt ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðæt soʊ fɑːr ʃiː hæd ɪˈskeɪpt dɪˈzæstər/
Line 4
And fortune had been amazingly kind in the meantime.
/ənd ˈfɔːrtʃən hæd bɪn əˈmeɪzɪŋli kaɪnd ɪn ðə ˈmiːntaɪm/
Line 5
On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amazingly adverb US /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading “And fortune had been amazingly kind in the meantime.”

cups noun US /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading “On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.”

defied verb US /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading “Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.”

disaster noun US /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “But in spite of that, so far she had escaped disaster.”

Mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

shrewd adjective US /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.”

tray noun US /treɪ/

an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading “On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.”

Wren noun US /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading “On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “But in spite of that, so far she had escaped disaster.”

in the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “And fortune had been amazingly kind in the meantime.”

FLOWING WATER noun + noun

In this reading “FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.”

On the table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

amazinglyadverbUS /əˈmeɪzɪŋli/

in an amazing manner; to everyone's surprise

From this reading And fortune had been amazingly kind in the meantime.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And fortune had been amazingly kind in the meantime.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading And fortune had been amazingly kind in the meantime.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in spite of that, so far she had escaped disaster.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

cupsnounUS /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

defiedverbUS /dɪˈfaɪd/

inflected form of “defy” — resist or confront with resistance

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading But in spite of that, so far she had escaped disaster.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

elbownounUS /ˈelboʊ/

hinge joint between the forearm and upper arm and the corresponding joint in the forelimb of a quadruped

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

embraceverbUS /emˈbreɪs/

include in scope; include as part of something broader; have as one's sphere or territory

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading But in spite of that, so far she had escaped disaster.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading But in spite of that, so far she had escaped disaster.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

FLOWINGnounUS /ˈfloʊɪŋ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading And fortune had been amazingly kind in the meantime.

FournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading And fortune had been amazingly kind in the meantime.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading And fortune had been amazingly kind in the meantime.

Milly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

novelnounUS /ˈnɑːvəl/

an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

shrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But in spite of that, so far she had escaped disaster.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading But in spite of that, so far she had escaped disaster.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But in spite of that, so far she had escaped disaster.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

traynounUS /treɪ/

an open receptacle for holding or displaying or serving articles or food

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Four had gone by since she had defied her family, in order to embrace a career, which in their view was full of peril.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

WrennounUS /ren/

English architect who designed more than fifty London churches (1632-1723)

From this reading On the table near Mary’s elbow were five cups on a tray, and opposite, also at ease, with her hands behind her shrewd head, was Milly Wren.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading FLOWING WATER I ON a spring afternoon, Mary at ease, novel in lap, let her mind flow over the years in their passing.

Chapter 3 of The time spirit: A romantic tale by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith holds 272 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The time spirit: A romantic tale contain?

Chapter 3 holds 272 sentences of The time spirit: A romantic tale, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The time spirit: A romantic tale by J. C. (John Collis) Snaith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 272 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The time spirit: A romantic tale?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The time spirit: A romantic tale

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Vocabulary met early in The time spirit: A romantic tale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The time spirit: A romantic tale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The time spirit: A romantic tale, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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