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The Time Traders
The Time Traders

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Time Traders is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Time Traders
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.
A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.
Ross shuddered.
Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.
He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Time Traders

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Time Traders is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.
Line 2
A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.
/ə blæk ˈwaɪər wɑːz hʊkt ˈoʊvərˈhed ənd æt ˈreɡjələr ˈɪntərvəlz hʌŋ wɪð laɪts wɪtʃ dɪd ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː breɪk ðə senˈseɪʃən ʌv ˈɡleɪʃəl koʊld əˈbaʊt ðem/
Line 3
Ross shuddered.
/rɑːs ˈʃʌdərd/
Line 4
Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.
/ˈevəri breθ hiː druː stʌŋ ɪn hɪz lʌŋz hɪz ber ˈʃoʊldərz ənd ɑːrmz ənd ðə ɪkˈspoʊzd ˈsekʃən ʌv θaɪ bɪˈtwiːn kɪlt ənd buːt wɜːr nʌm/
Line 5
He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.
/hiː kʊd ˈoʊnli muːv ɑːn ˈstɪfli pʊʃt əˈhed baɪ hɪz ɡɑːrdz wen hiː ˈfɑːltərd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

glacial adjective US /ˈɡleɪʃəl/

relating to or derived from a glacier

From this reading “A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.”

hooked adjective US /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading “A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.”

kilt noun US /kɪlt/

a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland

From this reading “Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.”

numb adjective US /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading “Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.”

opaque adjective US /oʊˈpeɪk/

not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy; impenetrable to sight

From this reading “It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.”

Ross noun US /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading “It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.”

stiffly adverb US /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading “He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.”

thigh noun US /θaɪ/

the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

From this reading “Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

bootnounUS /buːt/

footwear that covers the whole foot and lower leg

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

dimlyadverbUS /ˈdɪmli/

in a dim indistinct manner

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

dirty-white

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

exposedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspoʊzd/

with no protection or shield

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

falteredverbUS /ˈfɑːltərd/

past form of “falter” — be unsure or weak

From this reading He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.

glacialadjectiveUS /ˈɡleɪʃəl/

relating to or derived from a glacier

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

guardsnounUS /ɡɑːrdz/

plural of “guard” — a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

hookedadjectiveUS /hʊkt/

curved down like an eagle's beak

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

intervalsnounUS /ˈɪntərvəlz/

plural of “interval” — a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

kiltnounUS /kɪlt/

a knee-length pleated tartan skirt worn by men as part of the traditional dress in the Highlands of northern Scotland

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

lightsnounUS /laɪts/

plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

lungsnounUS /lʌŋz/

plural of “lung” — either of two saclike respiratory organs in the chest of vertebrates; serves to remove carbon dioxide and provide oxygen to the blood

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

numbadjectiveUS /nʌm/

lacking sensation

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.

opaqueadjectiveUS /oʊˈpeɪk/

not transmitting or reflecting light or radiant energy; impenetrable to sight

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

overheadadverbUS /ˈoʊvərˈhed/

above your head; in the sky

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

sensationnounUS /senˈseɪʃən/

an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

shudderedverbUS /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading Ross shuddered.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

stifflyadverbUS /ˈstɪfli/

in a stiff manner

From this reading He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.

stungadjectiveUS /stʌŋ/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

thighnounUS /θaɪ/

the part of the leg between the hip and the knee

From this reading Every breath he drew stung in his lungs; his bare shoulders and arms and the exposed section of thigh between kilt and boot were numb.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

tunnelverbUS /ˈtʌnəl/

move through by or as by digging

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He could only move on stiffly, pushed ahead by his guards when he faltered.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

wirenounUS /ˈwaɪər/

ligament made of metal and used to fasten things or make cages or fences etc

From this reading A black wire was hooked overhead and at regular intervals hung with lights which did nothing to break the sensation of glacial cold about them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It took Ross a while to learn that the dirty-white walls of this tunnel which were almost entirely opaque, with dark objects showing dimly through them here and there, were of solid ice.

Chapter 11 of The Time Traders by Andre Norton holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Time Traders contain?

Chapter 11 holds 205 sentences of The Time Traders, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Time Traders by Andre Norton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Time Traders?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Time Traders

Common questions about reading The Time Traders by Andre Norton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Time Traders?

Yes. All 4200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Time Traders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Time Traders take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Time Traders section by section

How to work through The Time Traders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Time Traders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Time Traders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Time Traders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anyone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Time Traders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Time Traders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Casually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Time Traders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Time Traders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.