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The Time Traders
The Time Traders

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Time Traders is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.
A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.
The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.
Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.
Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Time Traders

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Time Traders is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.
Line 2
A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.
Line 3
The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.
/ðə ˈkɑːnstənt ˈkruːnɪŋ weɪl ʌv ðə ˈwɪmən ɪn ðə tents prəˈduːst ə ˈmaɪnər ˈmɜːrmər ʌv saʊnd ɪˈnʌf tuː draɪv ə mæn tuː ðə edʒ ʌv ˈmædnəs/
Line 4
Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.
Line 5
Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adult noun US /əˈdʌlt/

a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading “Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.”

closest adverb US /ˈkloʊsəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading “Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.”

crooning noun US /ˈkruːnɪŋ/

singing in a soft low tone

From this reading “The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.”

males noun US /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading “Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.”

Ross noun US /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading “Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.”

tribal adjective US /ˈtraɪbəl/

relating to or characteristic of a tribe

From this reading “A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.”

wail verb US /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading “The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.”

woodland noun US /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading “A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

adultnounUS /əˈdʌlt/

a fully developed person from maturity onward

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

closestadverbUS /ˈkloʊsəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

commandsnounUS /kəˈmændz/

plural of “command” — an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

crooningnounUS /ˈkruːnɪŋ/

singing in a soft low tone

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

draggedverbUS /dræɡd/

inflected form of “drag” — pull, as against a resistance

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

Ennar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

fagots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

Foscar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

horsemennounUS /ˈhɔːrsmən/

plural of “horseman” — a man skilled in equitation

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

madnessnounUS /ˈmædnəs/

obsolete terms for legal insanity

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

malesnounUS /meɪlz/

plural of “male” — an animal that produces gametes (spermatozoa) that can fertilize female gametes

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

minoradjectiveUS /ˈmaɪnər/

of lesser importance or stature or rank

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

refinementnounUS /rəˈfaɪnmənt/

a highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

RossnounUS /rɑːs/

Scottish explorer who led Arctic expeditions that yielded geographic discoveries while searching for the Northwest Passage (1777-1856)

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

subtleadjectiveUS /ˈsʌtəl/

difficult to detect or grasp by the mind or analyze

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

talleradjectiveUS /ˈtɔːlər/

comparative of “tall” — great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

ThoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

tribaladjectiveUS /ˈtraɪbəl/

relating to or characteristic of a tribe

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

wailverbUS /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Though the older men carried minor commands among the horsemen, because Ennar was the closest of blood kin among the adult males, he was in charge of the coming ceremony.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading The preparations for Foscar's funeral went on through the night.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The constant crooning wail of the women in the tents produced a minor murmur of sound, enough to drive a man to the edge of madness.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading A wooden structure, made up of tied fagots dragged in from the woodland, grew taller beyond the big tribal camp.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Ross had been left under guard where he could watch it all, a refinement of torture which he would earlier have believed too subtle for Ennar.

Chapter 17 of The Time Traders by Andre Norton holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Time Traders contain?

Chapter 17 holds 206 sentences of The Time Traders, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Time Traders by Andre Norton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Time Traders?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Time Traders

Common questions about reading The Time Traders by Andre Norton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Time Traders?

Yes. All 4200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19145 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Time Traders is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19145, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Time Traders take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Time Traders section by section

How to work through The Time Traders section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Time Traders to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Time Traders

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Time Traders, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Anyone
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Time Traders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Glanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Time Traders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Casually
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Time Traders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Inside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Time Traders; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.