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The Tin Soldier
The Tin Soldier

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Tin Soldier is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tin Soldier
Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.
Not for him were the sinister streets and the sordid taverns of the town.
When his wild moods came upon him, he struck out straight for open country.
Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.
The danger lay in the lawless folk whom he might meet on the way.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tin Soldier

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Tin Soldier is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.
Line 2
Not for him were the sinister streets and the sordid taverns of the town.
/nɑːt fɔːr hɪm wɜːr ðə ˈsɪnɪstər striːts ənd ðə ˈsɔːrdəd ˈtævərnz ʌv ðə taʊn/
Line 3
When his wild moods came upon him, he struck out straight for open country.
/wen hɪz waɪld muːdz keɪm əˈpɑːn hɪm hiː strʌk aʊt streɪt fɔːr ˈoʊ.pən ˈkʌntri/
Line 4
Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.
/ʌp hɪl ənd daʊn deɪl hiː trʌdʒd ə naɪt ʌv ðə roʊd ˈfaɪndɪŋ ˈʃeltər ənd rəˈfreʃmənt æt ˈweɪsaɪd ɪnz ɔːr pərˈtʃæns æt sʌm ˈfrendli fɑːrm/
Line 5
The danger lay in the lawless folk whom he might meet on the way.
/ðə ˈdeɪndʒər leɪ ɪn ðə ˈlɔːləs foʊk huːm hiː maɪt miːt ɑːn ðə weɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Drake noun US /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading “THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.”

inns noun US /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading “Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.”

lawless adjective US /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading “The danger lay in the lawless folk whom he might meet on the way.”

refreshment noun US /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading “Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.”

sordid adjective US /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading “Not for him were the sinister streets and the sordid taverns of the town.”

taverns noun US /ˈtævərnz/

plural of “tavern” — a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading “Not for him were the sinister streets and the sordid taverns of the town.”

trudged verb US /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading “Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.”

wayside noun US /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading “Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Not for him were the sinister streets and the sordid taverns of the town.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

Bacchanalianadjective

used of riotously drunken merrymaking

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When his wild moods came upon him, he struck out straight for open country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading When his wild moods came upon him, he struck out straight for open country.

dalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading The danger lay in the lawless folk whom he might meet on the way.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

farmverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

folknounUS /foʊk/

people in general (often used in the plural)

From this reading The danger lay in the lawless folk whom he might meet on the way.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Not for him were the sinister streets and the sordid taverns of the town.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When his wild moods came upon him, he struck out straight for open country.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not for him were the sinister streets and the sordid taverns of the town.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The danger lay in the lawless folk whom he might meet on the way.

innsnounUS /ɪnz/

plural of “inn” — a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

lawlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːləs/

without law or control

From this reading The danger lay in the lawless folk whom he might meet on the way.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The danger lay in the lawless folk whom he might meet on the way.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The danger lay in the lawless folk whom he might meet on the way.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

moodsnounUS /muːdz/

plural of “mood” — a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading When his wild moods came upon him, he struck out straight for open country.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not for him were the sinister streets and the sordid taverns of the town.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The danger lay in the lawless folk whom he might meet on the way.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading When his wild moods came upon him, he struck out straight for open country.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When his wild moods came upon him, he struck out straight for open country.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

QUESTIONverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

refreshmentnounUS /rəˈfreʃmənt/

snacks and drinks served as a light meal

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

sinisteradjectiveUS /ˈsɪnɪstər/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Not for him were the sinister streets and the sordid taverns of the town.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading Not for him were the sinister streets and the sordid taverns of the town.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading When his wild moods came upon him, he struck out straight for open country.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Not for him were the sinister streets and the sordid taverns of the town.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading When his wild moods came upon him, he struck out straight for open country.

tavernsnounUS /ˈtævərnz/

plural of “tavern” — a building with a bar that is licensed to sell alcoholic drinks

From this reading Not for him were the sinister streets and the sordid taverns of the town.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Not for him were the sinister streets and the sordid taverns of the town.

trudgedverbUS /trʌdʒd/

past form of “trudge” — walk heavily and firmly, as when weary, or through mud

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

UpadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When his wild moods came upon him, he struck out straight for open country.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The danger lay in the lawless folk whom he might meet on the way.

waysidenounUS /ˈweɪsaɪd/

edge of a way or road or path

From this reading Up hill and down dale he trudged, a knight of the road, finding shelter and refreshment at wayside inns, or perchance at some friendly farm.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

WhateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading THE QUESTION Whatever else might be said of General Drake, his Bacchanalian adventures were those of a gentleman.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When his wild moods came upon him, he struck out straight for open country.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The danger lay in the lawless folk whom he might meet on the way.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading When his wild moods came upon him, he struck out straight for open country.

Chapter 4 of The Tin Soldier by Temple Bailey holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Tin Soldier contain?

Chapter 4 holds 279 sentences of The Tin Soldier, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Tin Soldier by Temple Bailey exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Tin Soldier?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tin Soldier

Common questions about reading The Tin Soldier by Temple Bailey on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tin Soldier?

Yes. All 7499 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18056 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tin Soldier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18056, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tin Soldier take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1500 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tin Soldier section by section

How to work through The Tin Soldier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Tin Soldier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tin Soldier

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tin Soldier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Lights
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tin Soldier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shining
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tin Soldier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Through
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tin Soldier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Smooth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tin Soldier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.