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The Titan
The Titan

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Titan is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
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A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.
When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.
By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.
By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.
Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Titan

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The Titan is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.
Line 2
When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.
Line 3
By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.
Line 4
By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.
/baɪ ðæt taɪm ˈpʌblɪk ˈsentəmənt æz ərˈaʊzd baɪ ðə ˈnuːzpeɪpərz wʊd hæv hæd taɪm tuː kuːl/
Line 5
Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convene verb US /kənˈviːn/

meet formally

From this reading “By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.”

Illinois noun US /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading “A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.”

incoming adjective US /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/

arriving at a place or position

From this reading “Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.”

inimical adjective US /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

not friendly

From this reading “A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.”

Marauder noun US /mərˈɔːdər/

someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading “A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.”

subsurface adjective US /ˈsʌbsɜːrfəs/

beneath the surface

From this reading “Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.”

Swanson noun US /ˈswɑːnsən/

United States actress in many silent films (1899-1983)

From this reading “By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.”

vetoed verb US /ˈviːtoʊd/

past form of “veto” — vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent

From this reading “By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1896

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

1897

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

1898

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

advisableadjectiveUS /ədˈvaɪzəbəl/

worthy of being recommended or suggested; prudent or wise

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

Algernon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

AlreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

attemptedadjectiveUS /əˈtemptɪd/

tried unsuccessfully

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

closingnounUS /ˈkloʊzɪŋ/

the act of closing something

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

ConounUS /koʊ/

an odorless very poisonous gas that is a product of incomplete combustion of carbon

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

CommonwealthnounUS /ˈkɑːmənwelθ/

the official name of some states in the United States (Massachusetts and Pennsylvania and Virginia and Kentucky) and associated territories (Puerto Rico)

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

conveneverbUS /kənˈviːn/

meet formally

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

cooladjectiveUS /kuːl/

neither warm nor very cold; giving relief from heat

From this reading By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.

Cowperwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

favorableadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪvərəbəl/

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

financialadjectiveUS /fəˈnænʃəl/

involving financial matters

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

forcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

Gotloeb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

governornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

Haeckelheimer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

IllinoisnounUS /ˌɪləˈnɔɪ/

a midwestern state in north-central United States

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

incomingadjectiveUS /ˈɪnkʌmɪŋ/

arriving at a place or position

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

inimicaladjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnɪmɪkəl/

not friendly

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

installedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɔːld/

inflected form of “instal” — set up for use

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

laborsnounUS /ˈleɪbərz/

plural of “labor” — a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

legislaturenounUS /ˈledʒəsleɪtʃər/

persons who make or amend or repeal laws

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

MaraudernounUS /mərˈɔːdər/

someone who attacks in search of booty

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.

public-service-commission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

representativesnounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪvz/

plural of “representative” — a person who represents others

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

sentimentnounUS /ˈsentəmənt/

tender, romantic, or nostalgic feeling or emotion

From this reading By that time public sentiment as aroused by the newspapers would have had time to cool.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

subsurfaceadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsɜːrfəs/

beneath the surface

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

succeededverbUS /səkˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

SwansonnounUS /ˈswɑːnsən/

United States actress in many silent films (1899-1983)

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading Already through various favorable financial interests--particularly Haeckelheimer, Gotloeb & Co. and all the subsurface forces they represented--he had attempted to influence the incoming governor, and had in part succeeded.

vetoedverbUS /ˈviːtoʊd/

past form of “veto” — vote against; refuse to endorse; refuse to assent

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading A Marauder Upon the Commonwealth The spring and summer months of 1897 and the late fall of 1898 witnessed the final closing battle between Frank Algernon Cowperwood and the forces inimical to him in so far as the city of Chicago, the state of Illinois, and indeed the United States of America, were concerned.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When in 1896 a new governor and a new group of state representatives were installed Cowperwood decided that it would be advisable to continue the struggle at once.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading By the time this new legislature should convene for its labors a year would have passed since Governor Swanson had vetoed the original public-service-commission bill.

Chapter 38 of The Titan by Theodore Dreiser holds 306 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The Titan contain?

Chapter 38 holds 306 sentences of The Titan, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The Titan by Theodore Dreiser exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 306 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The Titan?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Titan

Common questions about reading The Titan by Theodore Dreiser on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Titan?

Yes. All 11929 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #3629 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Titan is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #3629, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Titan take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2386 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Titan section by section

How to work through The Titan section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Titan to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Titan

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Titan, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chicago
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Titan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Titan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Development
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Titan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Personality
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Titan; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.