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The Tithe-Proctor The Works of William
The Tithe-Proctor The Works of William

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Tithe-Proctor The Works of William is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
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--Sentence of the Proctor and His Sons.
Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.
The proctor himself could not raise his spirits, which were generally high and cheerful.
John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.
Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tithe-Proctor The Works of William

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The Tithe-Proctor The Works of William is here in full — 441 sentences across 89 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
--Sentence of the Proctor and His Sons.
/ˈsentəns ʌv ðə ˈprɑːktər ənd hɪz sʌnz/
Line 2
Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.
/ˈbrekfəst ɪn ðə ˈprɑːktərz ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ˈkrɪsməs iːv wɑːz ˈiːtən æz ɪf ɪt hæd bɪn ə ˈfjuːnərəl miːl/
Line 3
The proctor himself could not raise his spirits, which were generally high and cheerful.
/ðə ˈprɑːktər hɪmˈself kʊd nɑːt reɪz hɪz ˈspɪrɪts wɪtʃ wɜːr ˈdʒenərəli haɪ ənd ˈtʃɪrfəl/
Line 4
John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.
Line 5
Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attempts noun US /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading “Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.”

cheerfulness noun US /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading “Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.”

Eve noun US /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading “Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.”

funeral noun US /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading “Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.”

mirth noun US /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading “Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.”

prevailed verb US /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading “Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.”

proctor noun US /ˈprɑːktər/

someone who supervises (an examination)

From this reading “--Sentence of the Proctor and His Sons.”

proctor's noun US /ˈprɑːktərz/

possessive form of “proctor” — someone who supervises (an examination)

From this reading “Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

Alick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading --Sentence of the Proctor and His Sons.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

BreakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading The proctor himself could not raise his spirits, which were generally high and cheerful.

cheerfulnessnounUS /ˈtʃɪrfəlnəs/

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The proctor himself could not raise his spirits, which were generally high and cheerful.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading The proctor himself could not raise his spirits, which were generally high and cheerful.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The proctor himself could not raise his spirits, which were generally high and cheerful.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The proctor himself could not raise his spirits, which were generally high and cheerful.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading --Sentence of the Proctor and His Sons.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

M'Carthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

mirthnounUS /mɜːrθ/

great merriment

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The proctor himself could not raise his spirits, which were generally high and cheerful.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading --Sentence of the Proctor and His Sons.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

prevailedverbUS /prɪˈveɪld/

past form of “prevail” — be larger in number, quantity, power, status or importance

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

ProctornounUS /ˈprɑːktər/

someone who supervises (an examination)

From this reading --Sentence of the Proctor and His Sons.

proctor'snounUS /ˈprɑːktərz/

possessive form of “proctor” — someone who supervises (an examination)

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading The proctor himself could not raise his spirits, which were generally high and cheerful.

SentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading --Sentence of the Proctor and His Sons.

seriousadjectiveUS /ˈsɪriəs/

concerned with work or important matters rather than play or trivialities

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

SonsnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading --Sentence of the Proctor and His Sons.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The proctor himself could not raise his spirits, which were generally high and cheerful.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading --Sentence of the Proctor and His Sons.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even M'Carthy himself felt the influence of the spirit that prevailed, and found that all his attempts to produce cheerfulness or mirth among them were by no means successful.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Breakfast in the proctor's, on the morning of Christmas Eve, was eaten as if it had been a funeral meal.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The proctor himself could not raise his spirits, which were generally high and cheerful.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The proctor himself could not raise his spirits, which were generally high and cheerful.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading John and Alick were much more serious than usual; and were it not for the presence of M'Carthy, the meal in question would have been a very gloomy one indeed.

Chapter 17 of The Tithe-Proctor The Works of William by William Carleton holds 441 sentences, grouped into 89 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The Tithe-Proctor The Works of William contain?

Chapter 17 holds 441 sentences of The Tithe-Proctor The Works of William, unabridged, divided into 89 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The Tithe-Proctor The Works of William by William Carleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 441 sentences, grouped into 89 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The Tithe-Proctor The Works of William?

Work through the 89 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 89 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

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