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The Torch Bearer
The Torch Bearer

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Torch Bearer is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.
She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.
After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.
Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.
Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Torch Bearer

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Torch Bearer is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.
Line 2
She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.
Line 3
After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.
Line 4
Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.
/ˈʃɑːrlət hæd ˈɔːlweɪz ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd θɪŋz fɔːr hərˈself ˌhaʊˈevər ənd wʌns kənˈvɪnst ðæt hɜːr ˈhæpinəs leɪ ɪn ðə ˈæktɪv pərˈsuːt ʌv hɜːr ɑːrt noʊ wʌn kʊd dɪˈsweɪd hɜːr frʌm ɪt/
Line 5
Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.
/ˈsɜːrtənli noʊ ˈpeniləs ˈwʊmən kʊd hæv wɜːrkt ˈhɑːrdər ɔːr wɪð mɔːr zest ðæn ʃiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concert noun US /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading “After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.”

continent noun US /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading “After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.”

disposal noun US /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading “After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.”

dissuade verb US /dɪˈsweɪd/

turn away from by persuasion

From this reading “Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.”

engagements noun US /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.”

inordinately adverb US /ˌɪˈnɔːrdənətli/

extremely

From this reading “After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.”

penniless adjective US /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading “Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.”

zest noun US /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading “Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

five years noun + noun

In this reading “After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.”

understand why verb + noun

In this reading “After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.”

worked harder verb + adjective counted as “work hard”

In this reading “Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.”

toward the end preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … end”

In this reading “It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.”

first flight adjective + noun

In this reading “She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.”

last five adjective + noun

In this reading “After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.”

any woman adjective + noun

In this reading “After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

boarding-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.

CertainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.

CharlottenounUS /ˈʃɑːrlət/

the largest city in North Carolina; located in south central North Carolina

From this reading It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

concertnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərt/

a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

continentnounUS /ˈkɑːntənənt/

one of the large landmasses of the earth

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

disposalnounUS /dɪˈspoʊzəl/

the power to use something or someone

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

dissuadeverbUS /dɪˈsweɪd/

turn away from by persuasion

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.

engagementsnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənts/

plural of “engagement” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

fillingnounUS /ˈfɪlɪŋ/

any material that fills a space or container

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.

happinessnounUS /ˈhæpinəs/

state of well-being characterized by emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

harderadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdər/

comparative of “hard” — with effort or force or vigor

From this reading Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.

inordinatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnɔːrdənətli/

extremely

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

pennilessadjectiveUS /ˈpeniləs/

not having enough money to pay for necessities

From this reading Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

proudadjectiveUS /praʊd/

feeling self-respect or pleasure in something by which you measure your self-worth; or being a reason for pride

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

pursuitnounUS /pərˈsuːt/

the act of pursuing in an effort to overtake or capture

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

Shadyville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Charlotte had always decided things for herself, however, and once convinced that her happiness lay in the active pursuit of her art, no one could dissuade her from it.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She had never lived in Shadyville since her first flight from it to boarding-school.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was toward the end of April that Charlotte arrived in Shadyville.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading After school had come New York and Paris, where she had studied singing; and for the last five years she had been on the concert stage, filling engagements all over the continent--much to the distress of her family who, though inordinately proud of her, could not understand why any woman with plenty of money at her disposal should work.

zestnounUS /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading Certainly no penniless woman could have worked harder or with more zest than she.

Chapter 15 of The Torch Bearer by Reina Melcher Marquis holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Torch Bearer contain?

Chapter 15 holds 226 sentences of The Torch Bearer, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Torch Bearer by Reina Melcher Marquis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Torch Bearer?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Torch Bearer

Common questions about reading The Torch Bearer by Reina Melcher Marquis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Torch Bearer?

Yes. All 2996 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #32394 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Torch Bearer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #32394, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Torch Bearer take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 600 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Torch Bearer section by section

How to work through The Torch Bearer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Torch Bearer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Torch Bearer

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Torch Bearer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Peter
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torch Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burnett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torch Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torch Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Top-most
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torch Bearer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.