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The Torrent (Entre Naranjos)
The Torrent (Entre Naranjos)

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos) is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Torrent (Entre Naranjos)
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.
The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.
Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.
But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.
He believed that ponderousness and extension were qualities indispensable to eloquence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Torrent (Entre Naranjos)

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos) is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.
Line 2
The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.
/ðə ˈspiːtʃəz ʌv ˈpɑːrti ˈliːdərz ɪn ˈperɪs ɔːr ɪn ˈlʌndən tʊk ʌp ˈnevər mɔːr ðæn hæf ə ˈkɑːləm ɪn ə ˈnuːzpeɪpər/
Line 3
Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.
Line 4
But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.
Line 5
He believed that ponderousness and extension were qualities indispensable to eloquence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astray adverb US /əˈstreɪ/

away from the right path or direction

From this reading “But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.”

clarity noun US /ˈklerəti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading “Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.”

extension noun US /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading “He believed that ponderousness and extension were qualities indispensable to eloquence.”

indispensable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading “He believed that ponderousness and extension were qualities indispensable to eloquence.”

niggardly adjective US /ˈnɪɡərdli/

petty or reluctant in giving or spending

From this reading “But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.”

oratory noun US /ˈɔːrətɔːri/

addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous)

From this reading “Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.”

parliaments noun US /ˈpɑːrləmənts/

plural of “parliament” — a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading “Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.”

parsimony noun US /ˈpɑːrsəmoʊni/

extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily

From this reading “But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

Alcira

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

answeringadjectiveUS /ˈænsərɪŋ/

replying

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

astrayadverbUS /əˈstreɪ/

away from the right path or direction

From this reading But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading He believed that ponderousness and extension were qualities indispensable to eloquence.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.

claritynounUS /ˈklerəti/

free from obscurity and easy to understand; the comprehensibility of clear expression

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

concisenessnoun

terseness and economy in writing and speaking achieved by expressing a great deal in just a few words

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

eloquencenounUS /ˈel.ə.kwəns/

Fluent, persuasive, and graceful speaking or writing. (Sự hùng biện, tài ăn nói lưu loát.)

From this reading He believed that ponderousness and extension were qualities indispensable to eloquence.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

extensionnounUS /ɪkˈstenʃən/

a mutually agreed delay in the date set for the completion of a job or payment of a debt

From this reading He believed that ponderousness and extension were qualities indispensable to eloquence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading He believed that ponderousness and extension were qualities indispensable to eloquence.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

new-fangledadjective

(of a new kind or fashion) gratuitously new

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

newspapernounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpər/

a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

niggardlyadjectiveUS /ˈnɪɡərdli/

petty or reluctant in giving or spending

From this reading But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

oratorynounUS /ˈɔːrətɔːri/

addressing an audience formally (usually a long and rhetorical address and often pompous)

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

parliamentsnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənts/

plural of “parliament” — a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

parsimonynounUS /ˈpɑːrsəmoʊni/

extreme care in spending money; reluctance to spend money unnecessarily

From this reading But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

ponderousnessnoun

an oppressive quality that is laborious and solemn and lacks grace or fluency

From this reading He believed that ponderousness and extension were qualities indispensable to eloquence.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

qualitiesnounUS /ˈkwɑːlətiz/

plural of “quality” — an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading He believed that ponderousness and extension were qualities indispensable to eloquence.

Rafael

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

selfsameadjective

being the exact same one; not any other:

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

sentencenounUS /ˈsentəns/

a string of words satisfying the grammatical rules of a language

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rafael had heard people praise the conciseness and the clarity of new-fangled oratory in the parliaments of Europe.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The speeches of party leaders in Paris or in London took up never more than half a column in a newspaper.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Even the old man he was answering had adopted, to be original in everything, that selfsame conciseness: every sentence of his contained two or three ideas.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He believed that ponderousness and extension were qualities indispensable to eloquence.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading But the member from Alcira would not be led astray by such niggardly parsimony.

Chapter 12 of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos) by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 400 sentences of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos), unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos) by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos)?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Torrent (Entre Naranjos)

Common questions about reading The Torrent (Entre Naranjos) by Vicente Blasco Ibáñez on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos)?

Yes. All 4953 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11674 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11674, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Torrent (Entre Naranjos) take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Torrent (Entre Naranjos) section by section

How to work through The Torrent (Entre Naranjos) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Torrent (Entre Naranjos)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Torrent (Entre Naranjos), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Friends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waiting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Moment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrent (Entre Naranjos); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.