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The Torrents of Spring
The Torrents of Spring

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Torrents of Spring is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Torrents of Spring
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”
—_From an Old Ballad_.
At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.
He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.
Never had he felt such weariness of body and of spirit.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Torrents of Spring

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Torrents of Spring is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”
Line 2
—_From an Old Ballad_.
/frʌm æn oʊld ˈbæləd/
Line 3
At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.
/æt tuː əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə naɪt hiː hæd ɡɔːn bæk tuː hɪz ˈstʌdi/
Line 4
He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.
/hiː hæd dɪˈsmɪst ðə ˈsɜːrvənt ˈæftər ðə ˈkændəlz wɜːr ˈlaɪtəd ənd ˈθroʊɪŋ hɪmˈself ˈɪntuː ə loʊ tʃer baɪ ðə hɑːrθ hiː hɪd hɪz feɪs ɪn boʊθ hændz/
Line 5
Never had he felt such weariness of body and of spirit.
/ˈnevər hæd hiː felt sʌtʃ ˈwɪrinəs ʌv ˈbɑːdi ənd ʌv ˈspɪrət/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ballad noun US /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

candles noun US /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading “He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.”

dismissed adjective US /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading “He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.”

hearth noun US /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading “He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.”

hid verb US /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading “He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.”

throwing verb US /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading “He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.”

torrents noun US /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading ““Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.””

weariness noun US /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading “Never had he felt such weariness of body and of spirit.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading —_From an Old Ballad_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading … At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading “Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading … At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.

BalladnounUS /ˈbæləd/

a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading —_From an Old Ballad_.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Never had he felt such weariness of body and of spirit.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

candlesnounUS /ˈkændəlz/

plural of “candle” — stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Never had he felt such weariness of body and of spirit.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading —_From an Old Ballad_.

gladnessnoun

experiencing joy and pleasure

From this reading “Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading … At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading … At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading … At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

hidverbUS /hɪd/

inflected form of “hide” — prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading … At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading “Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading … At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading “Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”

lightedadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪtəd/

set afire or burning

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

NeveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Never had he felt such weariness of body and of spirit.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading … At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading … At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading —_From an Old Ballad_.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Never had he felt such weariness of body and of spirit.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading “Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading … At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Never had he felt such weariness of body and of spirit.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading … At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.

torrentsnounUS /ˈtɔːrənts/

plural of “torrent” — a heavy rain

From this reading “Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading … At two o’clock in the night he had gone back to his study.

wearinessnounUS /ˈwɪrinəs/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Never had he felt such weariness of body and of spirit.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had dismissed the servant after the candles were lighted, and throwing himself into a low chair by the hearth, he hid his face in both hands.

YearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “Years of gladness, Days of joy, Like the torrents of spring They hurried away.”

Chapter 1 of The Torrents of Spring by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Torrents of Spring contain?

Chapter 1 holds 400 sentences of The Torrents of Spring, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Torrents of Spring by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Torrents of Spring?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Torrents of Spring

Common questions about reading The Torrents of Spring by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Torrents of Spring?

Yes. All 4971 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Torrents of Spring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Torrents of Spring take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Torrents of Spring section by section

How to work through The Torrents of Spring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Torrents of Spring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Torrents of Spring

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Torrents of Spring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gladness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Torrents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.