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The Torrents of Spring
The Torrents of Spring

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Torrents of Spring is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….
The old man shrank into the corner of the carriage.
He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?
Besides, his legs were stiff and aching.
Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Torrents of Spring

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Torrents of Spring is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….
Line 2
The old man shrank into the corner of the carriage.
/ðə oʊld mæn ʃræŋk ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkɔːrnər ʌv ðə ˈkærɪdʒ/
Line 3
He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?
/hiː wɑːz ˈkɑːnʃəs ʌv hɪz fɔːlt ənd mɔːˈroʊvər hiː felt mɔːr ənd mɔːr bɪˈwɪldərd ˈevəri ˈɪnstənt kʊd ɪt ˈrɪli biː hiː huː wɑːz ˈæktɪŋ æz ˈsekənd huː hæd ɡɑːt ˈhɔːrsəz ənd hæd meɪd ɔːl ərˈeɪndʒmənts ənd hæd left hɪz ˈpiːsfəl əˈboʊd æt sɪks əˈklɑːk/
Line 4
Besides, his legs were stiff and aching.
/bɪˈsaɪdz hɪz leɡz wɜːr stɪf ənd ˈeɪkɪŋ/
Line 5
Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abode noun US /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading “He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?”

aching adjective US /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading “Besides, his legs were stiff and aching.”

arrangements noun US /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading “He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?”

bewildered adjective US /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?”

chanced verb US /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading “Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.”

peaceful adjective US /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading “He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?”

severely adverb US /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading ““A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….”

shrank verb US /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading “The old man shrank into the corner of the carriage.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….

abodenounUS /əˈboʊd/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

achingadjectiveUS /ˈeɪkɪŋ/

causing a dull and steady pain

From this reading Besides, his legs were stiff and aching.

actingnounUS /ˈæktɪŋ/

the performance of a part or role in a drama

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

arrangementsnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənts/

plural of “arrangement” — the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading “A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, his legs were stiff and aching.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The old man shrank into the corner of the carriage.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading The old man shrank into the corner of the carriage.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

faultnounUS /fɔːlt/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading “A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading “A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

hitverbUS /hɪt/

cause to move by striking

From this reading Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The old man shrank into the corner of the carriage.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Besides, his legs were stiff and aching.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The old man shrank into the corner of the carriage.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

moreoveradverbUS /mɔːˈroʊvər/

in addition to what has just been said

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading “A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old man shrank into the corner of the carriage.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old man shrank into the corner of the carriage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.

Pantaleone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….

peacefuladjectiveUS /ˈpiːsfəl/

not disturbed by strife or turmoil or war

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.

Sanin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….

shrankverbUS /ʃræŋk/

inflected form of “shrink” — wither, as with a loss of moisture

From this reading The old man shrank into the corner of the carriage.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading Besides, his legs were stiff and aching.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The old man shrank into the corner of the carriage.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading “A noble heart too,” muttered Pantaleone; but Sanin glanced severely at him….

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Besides, his legs were stiff and aching.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was conscious of his fault; and moreover, he felt more and more bewildered every instant; could it really be he who was acting as second, who had got horses, and had made all arrangements, and had left his peaceful abode at six o’clock?

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Sanin thought it as well to cheer him up, and he chanced on the very thing, he hit on the right word.

Chapter 3 of The Torrents of Spring by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Torrents of Spring contain?

Chapter 3 holds 402 sentences of The Torrents of Spring, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Torrents of Spring by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Torrents of Spring?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Torrents of Spring

Common questions about reading The Torrents of Spring by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Torrents of Spring?

Yes. All 4971 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Torrents of Spring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Torrents of Spring take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Torrents of Spring section by section

How to work through The Torrents of Spring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Torrents of Spring to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Torrents of Spring

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Torrents of Spring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gladness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Torrents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.