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The Torrents of Spring
The Torrents of Spring

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Torrents of Spring is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Torrents of Spring
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Don’t worry yourself about that!”
Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.
Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.
One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.
The door openedEmil’s head appeared.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Torrents of Spring

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Torrents of Spring is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Don’t worry yourself about that!”
Line 2
Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.
Line 3
Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.
Line 4
One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.
Line 5
The door openedEmil’s head appeared.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abandoned adjective US /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading “Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.”

describe verb US /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading “Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.”

gaily adverb US /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading “Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.”

lighting noun US /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading “Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.”

newly adverb US /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading “Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.”

sensations noun US /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading “Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.”

sweetness noun US /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading “One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.”

worry verb US /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading ““Don’t worry yourself about that!””

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “Don’t worry yourself about that!”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The door opened—Emil’s head appeared.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Don’t worry yourself about that!”

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The door opened—Emil’s head appeared.

Emil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.

Emil's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The door opened—Emil’s head appeared.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

flungverbUS /flʌŋ/

inflected form of “fling” — throw with force or recklessness

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

gailyadverbUS /ˈɡeɪli/

in a gay manner

From this reading Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

languornoun

a relaxed comfortable feeling

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

lightingnounUS /ˈlaɪtɪŋ/

having abundant light or illumination

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

noddedverbUS /ˈnɑːdəd/

inflected form of “nod” — express or signify by nodding

From this reading Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading The door opened—Emil’s head appeared.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.

Sanin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

sensationsnounUS /senˈseɪʃənz/

plural of “sensation” — an unelaborated elementary awareness of stimulation

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

sweetnessnounUS /ˈswiːtnəs/

the taste experience when sugar dissolves in the mouth

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Don’t worry yourself about that!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading Emil whispered gaily; he ran off, and as he ran nodded once more to him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One who has felt them knows their languor and sweetness; to one who has felt them not, one could never make them known.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Sanin went back home, and without lighting a candle, flung himself on the sofa, put his hands behind his head, and abandoned himself to those sensations of newly conscious love, which it is no good even to describe.

worryverbUS /ˈwɜːri/

be worried, concerned, anxious, troubled, or uneasy

From this reading “Don’t worry yourself about that!”

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading “Don’t worry yourself about that!”

Chapter 4 of The Torrents of Spring by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Torrents of Spring contain?

Chapter 4 holds 415 sentences of The Torrents of Spring, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Torrents of Spring by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Torrents of Spring?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Torrents of Spring

Common questions about reading The Torrents of Spring by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Torrents of Spring?

Yes. All 4971 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Torrents of Spring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Torrents of Spring take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Torrents of Spring section by section

How to work through The Torrents of Spring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Torrents of Spring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Torrents of Spring

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Torrents of Spring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gladness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Torrents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.