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The Torrents of Spring
The Torrents of Spring

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Torrents of Spring is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Torrents of Spring
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.
My tears flowed with such violence that she was frightened.
What is wrong with you?
What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.
But I turned away from her, and whispered through my sobs, I know all.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Torrents of Spring

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Torrents of Spring is here in full — 413 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.
Line 2
My tears flowed with such violence that she was frightened.
/maɪ terz floʊd wɪð sʌtʃ ˈvaɪələns ðæt ʃiː wɑːz ˈfraɪtənd/
Line 3
What is wrong with you?
/wʌt ɪz rɔːŋ wɪð juː/
Line 4
What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.
Line 5
But I turned away from her, and whispered through my sobs, “I know all.
/bʌt aɪ tɜːrnd əˈweɪ frʌm hɜːr ənd ˈwɪspərd θruː maɪ sɑːbz aɪ noʊ ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cease verb US /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.”

depressed adjective US /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading “But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.”

flowed verb US /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading “My tears flowed with such violence that she was frightened.”

Othello noun US /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading “But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.”

sobs noun US /sɑːbz/

plural of “sob” — a dyspneic condition

From this reading “But I turned away from her, and whispered through my sobs, “I know all.”

violence noun US /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading “My tears flowed with such violence that she was frightened.”

weeping adjective US /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading “What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.”

wept verb US /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading “But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But I turned away from her, and whispered through my sobs, “I know all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading But I turned away from her, and whispered through my sobs, “I know all.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

ceaseverbUS /siːs/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

cheeknounUS /tʃiːk/

either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

depressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈprest/

lower than previously

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

flowedverbUS /floʊd/

past form of “flow” — move or progress freely as if in a stream

From this reading My tears flowed with such violence that she was frightened.

frightenedadjectiveUS /ˈfraɪtənd/

made afraid

From this reading My tears flowed with such violence that she was frightened.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But I turned away from her, and whispered through my sobs, “I know all.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading But I turned away from her, and whispered through my sobs, “I know all.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “What is wrong with you?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

kissnounUS /kɪs/

the act of caressing with the lips (or an instance thereof)

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading But I turned away from her, and whispered through my sobs, “I know all.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My tears flowed with such violence that she was frightened.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

OthellonounUS /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

sobsnounUS /sɑːbz/

plural of “sob” — a dyspneic condition

From this reading But I turned away from her, and whispered through my sobs, “I know all.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading My tears flowed with such violence that she was frightened.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading My tears flowed with such violence that she was frightened.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My tears flowed with such violence that she was frightened.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading But I turned away from her, and whispered through my sobs, “I know all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading But I turned away from her, and whispered through my sobs, “I know all.

violencenounUS /ˈvaɪələns/

an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)

From this reading My tears flowed with such violence that she was frightened.

Volodya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

weepingadjectiveUS /ˈwiːpɪŋ/

showing sorrow

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

weptverbUS /wept/

inflected form of “weep” — shed tears because of sadness, rage, or pain

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

wetadjectiveUS /wet/

covered or soaked with a liquid such as water

From this reading What is it, Volodya?” she repeated; and seeing I made no answer, and did not cease weeping, she was about to kiss my wet cheek.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What is wrong with you?

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading But I turned away from her, and whispered through my sobs, “I know all.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading My tears flowed with such violence that she was frightened.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading “What is wrong with you?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “What is wrong with you?

Zinaïda's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But in the evening how he wept, this Othello, in Zinaïda’s arms, when, seeking him out in a corner of the garden, she asked him why he was so depressed.

Chapter 11 of The Torrents of Spring by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 413 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Torrents of Spring contain?

Chapter 11 holds 413 sentences of The Torrents of Spring, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Torrents of Spring by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 413 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Torrents of Spring?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Torrents of Spring

Common questions about reading The Torrents of Spring by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Torrents of Spring?

Yes. All 4971 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9911 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Torrents of Spring is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9911, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Torrents of Spring take to read?

About 414 minutes of reading across 995 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Torrents of Spring section by section

How to work through The Torrents of Spring section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Torrents of Spring to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Torrents of Spring

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Torrents of Spring, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Years
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gladness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Torrents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Torrents of Spring; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.