used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
from one side of something to the other
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/
later than; following
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
at the same time that; because; in the way that
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
in or near a particular place or position
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
Aye
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
ballsnounUS /bɔːlz/
plural of “ball” — round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
bellsnounUS /belz/
plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
bleakadjectiveUS /bliːk/
offering little or no hope
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
burghers
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
showing who or what does the action
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
dancesnounUS /ˈdænsəz/
plural of “dance” — an artistic form of nonverbal communication
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
lacking in light; not bright or harsh
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
dinnersnounUS /ˈdɪnərz/
plural of “dinner” — the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
disreputableadjectiveUS /dɪsˈrepjətəbəl/
lacking respectability in character or behavior or appearance
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
drearyadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪri/
lacking in liveliness or charm or surprise
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/
in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
eastwardadjectiveUS /ˈiːstwərd/
moving toward the east
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
epaulets
Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
divisible by two
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
to a considerable degree; very much
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/
plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
intended to be given to, or used by, somebody
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
unflinching in battle or action
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
-ing form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
a man of refinement
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
a person who keeps watch over something or someone
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/
the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
hillsidesnounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/
plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
HOWEnounUS /haʊ/
United States editor (1920-1993)
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
on condition that; in the event that
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
inside something, or within a place, period, or state
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
in truth (often tends to intensify)
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
kitchensnounUS /ˈkɪtʃənz/
plural of “kitchen” — a room equipped for preparing meals
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
immediately past
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
plural of “light” — (physics) electromagnetic radiation that can produce a visual sensation
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
produced by a manufacturing process
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
the act that results in something coming to be
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
merrilyadverbUS /ˈmerəli/
in a joyous manner
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
belonging to the person speaking
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
touching and supported by a surface
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
used to join alternatives or possibilities
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
not allowed to continue to bat or run
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
outpostnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊst/
a station in a remote or sparsely populated location
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
plural of “party” — an organization to gain political power
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
the act of departing politely
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
partnersnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərz/
plural of “partner” — a person's partner in marriage
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
patriotsnounUS /ˈpeɪtriəts/
plural of “patriot” — one who loves and defends his or her country
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/
being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
inflected form of “ring” — sound loudly and sonorously
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
ruledadjectiveUS /ruːld/
subject to a ruling authority
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
sabresnounUS /ˈseɪbərz/
plural of “sabre” — a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
scarletnounUS /ˈskɑːrlət/
a variable color that is vivid red but sometimes with an orange tinge
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
a particular situation
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
give an exhibition of to an interested audience
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
starvingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrvɪŋ/
suffering from lack of food
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
Maintained an upright posture.
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
belonging to the people or things already mentioned
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive
From this reading THE BALL OF MY LORD HOWE Many a night after that last parting I stood guard on that dreary outpost, gazing out across the snow at the dim lights of the city far to the eastward.
toddynoun
a mixed drink made of liquor and water with sugar and spices and served hot
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
consistent with fact or reality; not false
From this reading True, my Lord Howe ruled the city with an iron hand, but he was a gallant gentleman, and his officers made good partners for their fair daughters at the balls.
uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/
plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/
a formal word for “on”
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
precisely as stated
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/
the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
the speaker together with one or more other people
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/
the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/
during the time that
From this reading They were handsome in their scarlet uniforms, with their epaulets and their sabres, making, indeed, a very gallant show, while those ragged patriots out upon the snow had not shoes to their feet, and were altogether too disreputable to be admitted even to the kitchens of their houses.
fermented juice (of grapes especially)
From this reading Aye, those old burghers were warm and comfortable as they sat by their fires, with a glass of their wine or toddy at their side.
the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.
in the company of; together with
From this reading Aye, for the city was gay that winter, gay with parties and dances, balls and dinners, and the bells rang as merrily as if we were not starving and dying out on the bleak, hillsides.