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The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures
The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/61 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440
William Lithgow was born in Lanark about 1582.
The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.
He was the eldest son of James Lithgow, Burgess of Lanark, and Alison Grahame, his wife.
He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures is here in full — 306 sentences across 62 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/61 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440
Line 2
William Lithgow was born in Lanark about 1582.
Line 3
The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.
Line 4
He was the eldest son of James Lithgow, Burgess of Lanark, and Alison Grahame, his wife.
Line 5
He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Asia noun US /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading “of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440”

Burgess noun US /ˈbɜːrdʒəs/

English writer of satirical novels (1917-1993)

From this reading “He was the eldest son of James Lithgow, Burgess of Lanark, and Alison Grahame, his wife.”

Epistle noun US /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading “of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440”

Grammar noun US /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading “He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'”

Index noun US /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading “of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440”

Ninth noun US /naɪnθ/

position nine in a countable series of things

From this reading “of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440”

Prologue noun US /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading “of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440”

Publishers noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading “of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eldest son adjective + noun

In this reading “He was the eldest son of James Lithgow, Burgess of Lanark, and Alison Grahame, his wife.”

Tenth Part noun + noun

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

In this reading “of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440”

most famous adverb + adjective

In this reading “of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440”

Fourth Part noun + noun

one of four equal parts

In this reading “of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440”

Fifth Part noun + noun

one part in five equal parts

In this reading “of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440”

Third Part noun + noun

In this reading “of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440”

Second Part noun + noun

In this reading “of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440”

First Part adjective + noun

In this reading “of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

118

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

153

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

1582

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Lithgow was born in Lanark about 1582.

1615

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

1643

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

212

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

265

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

299

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

333

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

370

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

377

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

40

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

440

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

70

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading William Lithgow was born in Lanark about 1582.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

Affrica

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

Alison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was the eldest son of James Lithgow, Burgess of Lanark, and Alison Grahame, his wife.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

AsianounUS /ˈeɪʒə/

the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

Booke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading William Lithgow was born in Lanark about 1582.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'

BurgessnounUS /ˈbɜːrdʒəs/

English writer of satirical novels (1917-1993)

From this reading He was the eldest son of James Lithgow, Burgess of Lanark, and Alison Grahame, his wife.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

Dedicatory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'

EightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading He was the eldest son of James Lithgow, Burgess of Lanark, and Alison Grahame, his wife.

EpistlenounUS /ɪˈpɪsəl/

a specially long, formal letter

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

FifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

Grahamenoun

English writer (born in Scotland) of children's stories (1859-1932)

From this reading He was the eldest son of James Lithgow, Burgess of Lanark, and Alison Grahame, his wife.

GrammarnounUS /ˈɡræmər/

the branch of linguistics that deals with syntax and morphology (and sometimes also deals with semantics)

From this reading He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

IndexnounUS /ˈɪndeks/

a numerical scale used to compare variables with one another or with some reference number

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

ixnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading He was the eldest son of James Lithgow, Burgess of Lanark, and Alison Grahame, his wife.

Kingdomes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

Lanark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Lithgow was born in Lanark about 1582.

Lithgow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Lithgow was born in Lanark about 1582.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

Nineteene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

NinthnounUS /naɪnθ/

position nine in a countable series of things

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

Panegyricke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

PartnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

ProloguenounUS /ˈproʊlɑːɡ/

an introduction to a play

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

PublishersnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃərz/

plural of “publisher” — a firm in the publishing business

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

ReadernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

SchoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'

Seaventh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'

SixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading He was the eldest son of James Lithgow, Burgess of Lanark, and Alison Grahame, his wife.

statesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

Surveigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

tailorverbUS /ˈteɪlər/

adjust to a specific need or market

From this reading He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'

TenthnounUS /tenθ/

a tenth part; one part in ten equal parts

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

thirty-threeadjective

being three more than thirty

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

threescorenoun

a set with 3 times 20 members

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

Travayles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

VersesnounUS /ˈvɜːrsəz/

plural of “verse” — literature in metrical form

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading He was educated at Lanark Grammar School, and, according to Sir Walter Scott, [1] was 'bred a tailor.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading William Lithgow was born in Lanark about 1582.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He was the eldest son of James Lithgow, Burgess of Lanark, and Alison Grahame, his wife.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading William Lithgow was born in Lanark about 1582.

xviinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of sixteen and one

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

xxinoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty and one

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

xxvnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-four and one

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

xxxiadjective

being one more than thirty

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

Yeares

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading of long Nineteene Yeares Travayles from Scotland to the most famous Kingdomes in Europe, Asia and Affrica Publishers' Note, ix The Epistle Dedicatory, xvii The Prologue to the Reader, xxi Panegyricke Verses upon the Author and his Booke, xxv The Author to his Booke, xxxi The First Part, 1 The Second Part, 40 The Third Part, 70 The Fourth Part, 118 The Fifth Part, 153 The Sixth Part, 212 The Seaventh Part, 265 The Eight Part, etc., 299 The Ninth Part, 333 The Tenth Part, 370 Index, 440

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading The actual date of his birth is uncertain, but he states (page 377) that he was thirty-three in 1615, and in 'The present Surveigh of London' 'past threescore years' in April, 1643.

Chapter 1 of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures by William Lithgow holds 306 sentences, grouped into 62 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 306 sentences of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures, unabridged, divided into 62 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures by William Lithgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 306 sentences, grouped into 62 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures?

Work through the 62 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 62 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures

Common questions about reading The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures by William Lithgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures?

Yes. All 2792 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61545 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61545, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures take to read?

About 232 minutes of reading across 559 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures section by section

How to work through The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nineteene
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Yeares
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Travayles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scotland
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Totall Discourse of the Rare Adventures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.