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The Touchstone of Fortune
The Touchstone of Fortune

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Touchstone of Fortune is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/65 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.
I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.
Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.
I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."
Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Touchstone of Fortune

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Touchstone of Fortune is here in full — 326 sentences across 66 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/65 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.
Line 2
I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.
Line 3
Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.
/suːn ˈæftər aɪ ˈentərd hɜːr ˈɡreɪsɪz ˈpɑːrlər ˈmeri ˈhæməltən keɪm ɪn wɪð hɜːr ˈmʌðər ənd aɪ dʒɔɪnd ðem/
Line 4
I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."
Line 5
Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.
/ˈprezəntli ðə duːk ʌv jɔːrk ərˈaɪvd wɪð ðə ˈdʌtʃəs ɑːn hɪz ɑːrm ənd ðeɪ tʊk ðer ˈpleɪsəz æt ðə end ʌv ðə ruːm ˈɑːpəzət ðə mjuːˈzɪʃənz ˈɡæləri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

etiquette noun US /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading “I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.”

Frances noun US /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading “A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.”

Grace's noun US /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading “Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.”

Hamilton noun US /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading “Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.”

Mary's noun US /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading “I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."”

musicians noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.”

paths noun US /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading “I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.”

Whitehall noun US /ˈwaɪthɔːl/

a wide street in London stretching from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament; site of many government offices

From this reading “A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

baronnounUS /ˈbærən/

a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

contentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

DEVILnounUS /ˈdevəl/

(Judeo-Christian and Islamic religions) chief spirit of evil and adversary of God; tempter of mankind; master of Hell

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

duchessnounUS /ˈdʌtʃəs/

the wife of a duke or a woman holding ducal title in her own right

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.

etiquettenounUS /ˈetəkət/

rules governing socially acceptable behavior

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

FrancesnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

gallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

Grace'snounUS /ˈɡreɪsɪz/

possessive form of “grace” — (Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.

graciousadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪʃəs/

characterized by charm, good taste, and generosity of spirit

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

HamiltonnounUS /ˈhæməltən/

Irish mathematician (1806-1865)

From this reading Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.

Mary'snounUS /ˈmeriz/

possessive form of “mary” — the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.

musiciansnounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

pathsnounUS /pæðz/

plural of “path” — a course of conduct

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

PresentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

SMILEverbUS /smaɪl/

change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

SoonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Soon after I entered her Grace's parlor, Mary Hamilton came in with her mother, and I joined them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Presently the Duke of York arrived with the duchess on his arm, and they took their places at the end of the room opposite the musicians' gallery.

untroddenadjective

lacking pathways

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

WhitehallnounUS /ˈwaɪthɔːl/

a wide street in London stretching from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament; site of many government offices

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading I went to the ball early, wishing to be there before Frances arrived, to help her if need be over the untrodden paths of court forms and etiquette.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading A SMILE AT THE DEVIL In the evening the duchess gave a little ball in her parlor to present Frances to the king and to the queen, if her Majesty should attend, to the Duke of York, and to others living in Whitehall immediately connected with the palace household.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I should have been glad to see a gleam of joy in Mary's eyes when I approached, but I had to be content with a calm, gracious "I'm glad to see you, baron."

Chapter 4 of The Touchstone of Fortune by Charles Major holds 326 sentences, grouped into 66 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Touchstone of Fortune contain?

Chapter 4 holds 326 sentences of The Touchstone of Fortune, unabridged, divided into 66 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Touchstone of Fortune by Charles Major exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 326 sentences, grouped into 66 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Touchstone of Fortune?

Work through the 66 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 66 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Touchstone of Fortune

Common questions about reading The Touchstone of Fortune by Charles Major on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Touchstone of Fortune?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Touchstone of Fortune is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Touchstone of Fortune take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Touchstone of Fortune section by section

How to work through The Touchstone of Fortune section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Touchstone of Fortune

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Touchstone of Fortune, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Touchstone of Fortune, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Touchstone of Fortune, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Touchstone of Fortune, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.