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The Touchstone of Fortune
The Touchstone of Fortune

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Touchstone of Fortune is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.
These were the men with whom George had to deal.
He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.
When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.
I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Touchstone of Fortune

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Touchstone of Fortune is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.
Line 2
These were the men with whom George had to deal.
/ðiːz wɜːr ðə men wɪð huːm dʒɔːrdʒ hæd tuː diːl/
Line 3
He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.
/hiː wɑːz noʊn ˈɪntəmətli tuː iːtʃ ʌv ðem ənd wɑːz ˈheɪtəd moʊst ˈhɑːrtəli baɪ ɔːl seɪv ðə ˈtʃænsələr/
Line 4
When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.
/wen dʒɔːrdʒ ˈentərd ðə ˈɡæləri ðə kɪŋ tʊk hɪz siːt ɪn ə ɡreɪt tʃer ʌv steɪt ɑːn ə deɪz æt wʌn end ʌv ðə ruːm waɪl hɪz ˈkaʊnsələrz reɪndʒd ðemˈselvz ɑːn ˈiːðər saɪd/
Line 5
I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.
/aɪ wɪð ə ˈdʌzən ˈʌðər ˈdʒentəlmɪn hæd bɪn kəˈmændɪd tuː biː ˈprezənt nɑːt æz ædˈvaɪzərz bʌt æz əˈtendənts ɑːn ðə kɪŋ tuː ɡɪv ˈdɪɡnəti tuː ðə əˈkeɪʒən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

advisers noun US /ædˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “adviser” — an expert who gives advice

From this reading “I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.”

Berkeley noun US /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading “FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.”

counsellors noun US /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading “When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.”

Crofts noun US /krɔːfts/

plural of “croft” — a small farm worked by a crofter

From this reading “FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.”

dais noun US /deɪz/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading “When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.”

delivers verb US /dɪˈlɪvərz/

third-person singular of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading “FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.”

intimately adverb US /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading “He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.”

Whitehall noun US /ˈwaɪthɔːl/

a wide street in London stretching from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament; site of many government offices

From this reading “FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

advisersnounUS /ædˈvaɪzərz/

plural of “adviser” — an expert who gives advice

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

BerkeleynounUS /ˈbɜːrkli/

Irish philosopher and Anglican bishop who opposed the materialism of Thomas Hobbes (1685-1753)

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

ChancellornounUS /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

counsellorsnounUS /ˈkaʊnsələrz/

plural of “counsellor” — someone who has supervisory duties at a summer camp

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

CroftsnounUS /krɔːfts/

plural of “croft” — a small farm worked by a crofter

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

daisnounUS /deɪz/

a platform raised above the surrounding level to give prominence to the person on it

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading These were the men with whom George had to deal.

DELIVERSverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərz/

third-person singular of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

FRANCESnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

GallerynounUS /ˈɡæləri/

spectators at a golf or tennis match

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

GeorgenounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These were the men with whom George had to deal.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

hatedadjectiveUS /ˈheɪtəd/

treated with dislike or contempt

From this reading He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

heartilyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrtəli/

with gusto and without reservation

From this reading He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

intimatelyadverbUS /ˈɪntəmətli/

in a close manner

From this reading He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.

Jermyn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

king'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

MajestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading These were the men with whom George had to deal.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading I, with a dozen other gentlemen, had been commanded to be present, not as advisers, but as attendants on the king to give dignity to the occasion.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.

scorenounUS /skɔːr/

a number or letter indicating quality (especially of a student's performance)

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

ShieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were the men with whom George had to deal.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

TREATYnounUS /ˈtriːti/

a written agreement between two states or sovereigns

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was known intimately to each of them, and was hated most heartily by all save the Chancellor.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

Wentworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading These were the men with whom George had to deal.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading When George entered the Gallery, the king took his seat in a great chair of state on a dais at one end of the room, while his counsellors ranged themselves on either side.

WhitehallnounUS /ˈwaɪthɔːl/

a wide street in London stretching from Trafalgar Square to the Houses of Parliament; site of many government offices

From this reading FRANCES DELIVERS THE TREATY George went to the Shield Gallery in Whitehall at ten o'clock the next morning, where he found his Majesty, the Lord Chancellor, and a half score of the king's creatures, including Berkeley, Wentworth, Crofts, Jermyn, and others of like quality.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading These were the men with whom George had to deal.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading These were the men with whom George had to deal.

Chapter 13 of The Touchstone of Fortune by Charles Major holds 346 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Touchstone of Fortune contain?

Chapter 13 holds 346 sentences of The Touchstone of Fortune, unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Touchstone of Fortune by Charles Major exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 346 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Touchstone of Fortune?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Touchstone of Fortune

Common questions about reading The Touchstone of Fortune by Charles Major on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Touchstone of Fortune?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Touchstone of Fortune is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Touchstone of Fortune take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Touchstone of Fortune section by section

How to work through The Touchstone of Fortune section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Touchstone of Fortune

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Touchstone of Fortune, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Touchstone of Fortune, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Touchstone of Fortune, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Touchstone of Fortune, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.