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The Tower of London
The Tower of London

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Tower of London is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tower of London
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.
“But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.
What you do, you must do cautiously.”
By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.
“Ah!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tower of London

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Tower of London is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.
/ðɪs ɪz ˈveri ˈdredfəl noʊ daʊt rɪˈmɑːrkt ˈraɪbɑːld huː hæd ˈlɪsənd tuː ðə rəˈsaɪtəl wɪð ɡreɪt əˈtenʃən/
Line 2
“But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.
Line 3
What you do, you must do cautiously.”
/wʌt juː duː juː mʌst duː ˈkɔːʃəsli/
Line 4
By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.
Line 5
“Ah!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cautiously adverb US /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading “What you do, you must do cautiously.””

esquire noun US /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading “By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.”

favour noun US /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading ““But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.”

increased adjective US /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading “By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.”

recital noun US /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading ““This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.”

rejoiced verb US /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading “By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.”

Ribald noun US /ˈraɪbɑːld/

a ribald person; someone who uses vulgar and offensive language

From this reading ““This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.”

vindictive adjective US /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading ““But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

meet with verb + particle

In this reading “By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.”

in favour preposition + noun

In this reading ““But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ah!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

cautiouslyadverbUS /ˈkɔːʃəsli/

as if with kid gloves; with caution or prudence or tact

From this reading What you do, you must do cautiously.”

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading What you do, you must do cautiously.”

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

dreadfuladjectiveUS /ˈdredfəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

esquirenounUS /ˈeskwaɪr/

(Middle Ages) an attendant and shield bearer to a knight; a candidate for knighthood

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading What you do, you must do cautiously.”

Nightgall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

Og

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

recitalnounUS /rəˈsaɪtəl/

the act of giving an account describing incidents or a course of events

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

RibaldnounUS /ˈraɪbɑːld/

a ribald person; someone who uses vulgar and offensive language

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

vindictiveadjectiveUS /vɪnˈdɪktɪv/

disposed to seek revenge or intended for revenge

From this reading “But as I said before, Nightgall is in favour with persons of the greatest influence, and he is more dangerous and vindictive than ever.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What you do, you must do cautiously.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “This is very dreadful, no doubt,” remarked Ribald, who had listened to the recital with great attention.

Xit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading What you do, you must do cautiously.”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading By this time, the party had been increased by the arrival of Og and Xit, both of whom, but especially the latter, appeared rejoiced to meet with the young esquire.

Chapter 11 of The Tower of London by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Tower of London contain?

Chapter 11 holds 426 sentences of The Tower of London, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Tower of London by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Tower of London?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tower of London

Common questions about reading The Tower of London by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tower of London?

Yes. All 9437 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tower of London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tower of London take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Tower of London

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tower of London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bentley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burlington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.