Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Tower of London
The Tower of London

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Tower of London is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tower of London
Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.
His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.
He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.
Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?
Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tower of London

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Tower of London is here in full — 395 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.
Line 2
His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.
/hɪz hed wɑːz ˈʃeltərd baɪ ə ˈhelmət ˈʃeɪdɪd baɪ æn ˌɪˈmens pluːm ʌv ˈfeðərz wɪtʃ ˈbiːɪŋ kənˈsɪdərəbli tuː lɑːrdʒ fɔːr hɪm ˈɔːlmoʊst ɪˈklɪpst hɪz ˈfiːtʃərz/
Line 3
He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.
/hiː wɑːz ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr prəˈvaɪdɪd wɪð ə sɔːrd ˈɔːlmoʊst æz lɔːŋ æz hɪmˈself ənd ə ˈbʌkələr/
Line 4
Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?
Line 5
Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brandishing verb US /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading “Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?”

buckler noun US /ˈbʌkələr/

armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

From this reading “He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.”

demean verb US /dɪˈmiːn/

reduce in worth or character, usually verbally

From this reading “Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!””

eclipsed verb US /ɪˈklɪpst/

past form of “eclipse” — be greater in significance than

From this reading “His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.”

furthermore adverb US /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading “He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.”

giants noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?”

plume verb US /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading “His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.”

valiant adj US /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading “Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully armed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.”

Taking care noun + noun

In this reading “Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?”

under the shelter preposition + article + noun counted as “under … shelter”

In this reading “Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?”

stand still verb + adjective

remain in place; hold still; remain fixed or immobile

In this reading “Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?”

too large adverb + adjective

excessively large

In this reading “His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.”

provided with verb + particle counted as “provide with”

In this reading “He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.”

All words in this reading · 83

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

armedadjectiveUS /ɑːrmd/

(used of persons or the military) characterized by having or bearing arms

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

brandishingverbUS /ˈbrændɪʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “brandish” — move or swing back and forth

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

bucklernounUS /ˈbʌkələr/

armor carried on the arm to intercept blows

From this reading He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

corsletnoun

a piece of body armor for the trunk; usually consists of a breastplate and back piece

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

cuisses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

demeanverbUS /dɪˈmiːn/

reduce in worth or character, usually verbally

From this reading Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

eclipsedverbUS /ɪˈklɪpst/

past form of “eclipse” — be greater in significance than

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

furthermoreadverbUS /ˈfɜːrðərmɔːr/

in addition

From this reading He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.

gauntlets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

giganticadjectiveUS /dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk/

so exceedingly large or extensive as to suggest a giant or mammoth

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

Gog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

helmetnounUS /ˈhelmət/

armor plate that protects the head

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!”

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!”

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.

Magog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

Og

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!”

plumeverbUS /pluːm/

rip off; ask an unreasonable price

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

screamedverbUS /skriːmd/

past form of “scream” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!”

shoutedadjectiveUS /ˈʃaʊtɪd/

in a vehement outcry

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!”

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

steelnounUS /stiːl/

an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

strutted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

swordnounUS /sɔːrd/

a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.

TakingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

valiantadjUS /ˈvæl.jənt/

Possessing or showing courage or determination; heroic. (Dũng cảm, quả cảm, anh hùng.)

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading His head was sheltered by a helmet, shaded by an immense plume of feathers, which, being considerably too large for him, almost eclipsed his features.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He was furthermore provided with a sword almost as long as himself, and a buckler.

Xit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Like his gigantic companions, Xit was fully armed, in a steel corslet, cuisses, and gauntlets.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Taking care to keep under the shelter of the giants, Xit strutted about, and brandishing his sword in a valiant manner, shouted, or rather screamed,— “Upon them Og!—attack them Gog!—why do you stand still, Magog?

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading Let me pass, and I will show you how you should demean yourselves in the fight!”

Chapter 18 of The Tower of London by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 395 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Tower of London contain?

Chapter 18 holds 395 sentences of The Tower of London, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Tower of London by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 395 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Tower of London?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tower of London

Common questions about reading The Tower of London by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tower of London?

Yes. All 9437 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tower of London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tower of London take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tower of London section by section

How to work through The Tower of London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Tower of London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tower of London

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tower of London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bentley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burlington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.