Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Tower of London
The Tower of London

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Tower of London is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tower of London
Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Tower, however, was delivered from its assailants.
The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!
The command was refused, unless accompanied by a pardon.
The giants said nothing more, but glanced significantly at each other.
Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tower of London

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Tower of London is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Tower, however, was delivered from its assailants.
/ðə ˈtaʊər ˌhaʊˈevər wɑːz dɪˈlɪvərd frʌm ɪts əˈseɪlənts/
Line 2
The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!
Line 3
The command was refused, unless accompanied by a pardon.
/ðə kəˈmænd wɑːz rəˈfjuːzd ənˈles əˈkʌmpənid baɪ ə ˈpɑːrdən/
Line 4
The giants said nothing more, but glanced significantly at each other.
/ðə ˈdʒaɪənts sed ˈnʌθɪŋ mɔːr bʌt ɡlænst sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli æt iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 5
Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assailants noun US /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading “The Tower, however, was delivered from its assailants.”

Bulwark noun US /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!”

gateway noun US /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading “Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.”

giants noun US /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading “The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!”

ram verb US /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading “Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.”

significantly adverb US /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

in a statistically significant way

From this reading “The giants said nothing more, but glanced significantly at each other.”

summoned verb US /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading “The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!”

surrender noun US /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading “The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

glanced significantly verb + particle counted as “glance significantly”

In this reading “The giants said nothing more, but glanced significantly at each other.”

against the door preposition + article + noun counted as “against … door”

In this reading “Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.”

delivered from verb + particle counted as “deliver from”

In this reading “The Tower, however, was delivered from its assailants.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading The command was refused, unless accompanied by a pardon.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

assailantsnounUS /əˈseɪlənts/

plural of “assailant” — someone who attacks

From this reading The Tower, however, was delivered from its assailants.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The giants said nothing more, but glanced significantly at each other.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.

BulwarknounUS /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The giants said nothing more, but glanced significantly at each other.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading The command was refused, unless accompanied by a pardon.

dashedadjectiveUS /dæʃt/

having gaps or spaces

From this reading Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading The Tower, however, was delivered from its assailants.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading The giants said nothing more, but glanced significantly at each other.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

foenounUS /foʊ/

an armed adversary (especially a member of an opposing military force)

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Tower, however, was delivered from its assailants.

GatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

gatewaynounUS /ˈɡeɪtweɪ/

an entrance that can be closed by a gate

From this reading Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.

giantsnounUS /ˈdʒaɪənts/

plural of “giant” — any creature of exceptional size

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

glancedverbUS /ɡlænst/

past form of “glance” — throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading The giants said nothing more, but glanced significantly at each other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The Tower, however, was delivered from its assailants.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The Tower, however, was delivered from its assailants.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.

Magog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.

MiddlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The giants said nothing more, but glanced significantly at each other.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The giants said nothing more, but glanced significantly at each other.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The giants said nothing more, but glanced significantly at each other.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading The command was refused, unless accompanied by a pardon.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

pursuednounUS /pərˈsuːd/

a person who is being chased

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

ramverbUS /ræm/

strike or drive against with a heavy impact

From this reading Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading The command was refused, unless accompanied by a pardon.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The giants said nothing more, but glanced significantly at each other.

seizedverbUS /siːzd/

past form of “seize” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Magog seized a ram, which had been left by the assailants, and dashed it against the door on the left of the gateway.

significantlyadverbUS /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/

in a statistically significant way

From this reading The giants said nothing more, but glanced significantly at each other.

summonedverbUS /ˈsʌmənd/

past form of “summon” — call in an official matter, such as to attend court

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Tower, however, was delivered from its assailants.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

TowernounUS /ˈtaʊər/

a structure taller than its diameter; can stand alone or be attached to a larger building

From this reading The Tower, however, was delivered from its assailants.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading The command was refused, unless accompanied by a pardon.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Tower, however, was delivered from its assailants.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

Wyat's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The three giants pursued the flying foe to the Bulwark Gate, and then returned to the Middle Tower, which was yet occupied by a number of Wyat’s party, and summoned them to surrender!

Chapter 19 of The Tower of London by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Tower of London contain?

Chapter 19 holds 408 sentences of The Tower of London, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Tower of London by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Tower of London?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tower of London

Common questions about reading The Tower of London by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tower of London?

Yes. All 9437 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tower of London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tower of London take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tower of London section by section

How to work through The Tower of London section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Tower of London to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tower of London

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tower of London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bentley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burlington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.