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The Tower of London
The Tower of London

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Tower of London is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”
“Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”
Nightgall heard this menace with savage exultation.
“The rack will wrest nothing from me,” said Cholmondeley, firmly.
Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tower of London

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Tower of London is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”
Line 2
“Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”
Line 3
Nightgall heard this menace with savage exultation.
Line 4
“The rack will wrest nothing from me,” said Cholmondeley, firmly.
Line 5
Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

examiners noun US /ɪɡˈzæmɪnərz/

plural of “examiner” — someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading ““Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.””

heed noun US /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading ““Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.””

menace verb US /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading “Nightgall heard this menace with savage exultation.”

rack verb US /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading ““The rack will wrest nothing from me,” said Cholmondeley, firmly.”

rejoined verb US /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading ““Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.””

reveal verb US /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading ““Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.””

torture verb US /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading “Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.”

wrest verb US /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading ““The rack will wrest nothing from me,” said Cholmondeley, firmly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Take heed verb + noun

listen and pay attention

In this reading ““Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.””

list of verb + particle

In this reading “Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.”

at a table preposition + article + noun counted as “at … table”

In this reading “Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

Brydges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

Cholmondeley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

examinersnounUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnərz/

plural of “examiner” — someone who administers a test to determine your qualifications

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

exultationnoun

a feeling of extreme joy

From this reading Nightgall heard this menace with savage exultation.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading “The rack will wrest nothing from me,” said Cholmondeley, firmly.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “The rack will wrest nothing from me,” said Cholmondeley, firmly.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Nightgall heard this menace with savage exultation.

heednounUS /hiːd/

paying particular notice (as to children or helpless people)

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “The rack will wrest nothing from me,” said Cholmondeley, firmly.

menaceverbUS /ˈmenəs/

pose a threat to; present a danger to

From this reading Nightgall heard this menace with savage exultation.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

Nightgall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nightgall heard this menace with savage exultation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

rackverbUS /ræk/

go at a rack

From this reading “The rack will wrest nothing from me,” said Cholmondeley, firmly.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”

revealverbUS /rɪˈviːl/

make visible

From this reading “Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “The rack will wrest nothing from me,” said Cholmondeley, firmly.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Nightgall heard this menace with savage exultation.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

sharplyadverbUS /ˈʃɑːrpli/

in an aggressive manner

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

TakeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Nightgall heard this menace with savage exultation.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading “Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “The rack will wrest nothing from me,” said Cholmondeley, firmly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Nightgall heard this menace with savage exultation.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “Nothing whatever,” replied Cholmondeley; “and if I did, I would not reveal it.”

wrestverbUS /rest/

obtain by seizing forcibly or violently, also metaphorically

From this reading “The rack will wrest nothing from me,” said Cholmondeley, firmly.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading Brydges immediately sat down at a table, and writing out a list of questions to be put to the prisoner, added an order for the torture, and delivered it to Nightgall.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Take heed what you say, sir,” rejoined Sir Thomas Brydges, who was likewise among the examiners, “or I shall order you to be more sharply questioned.”

Chapter 21 of The Tower of London by William Harrison Ainsworth holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Tower of London contain?

Chapter 21 holds 411 sentences of The Tower of London, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Tower of London by William Harrison Ainsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Tower of London?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tower of London

Common questions about reading The Tower of London by William Harrison Ainsworth on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tower of London?

Yes. All 9437 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49850 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tower of London is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49850, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tower of London take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1888 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tower of London

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tower of London, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Richard
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Bentley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Burlington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tower of London; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.