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The town down the river
The town down the river

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The town down the river is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The town down the river
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.
He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.
Was ever master yet so mild As he, and so untamable?
We doubted, even when he smiled, Not knowing what he knew so well.
He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The town down the river

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The town down the river is here in full — 356 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.
Line 2
He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.
/hiː keɪm wen deɪz wɜːr ˈperələs ənd hɑːrts ʌv men wɜːr sɔːr bɪˈɡaɪld ənd ˈhævɪŋ meɪd hɪz noʊt ʌv ʌs hiː ˈpɑːndərd ənd wɑːz ˈrekənsaɪld/
Line 3
Was ever master yet so mild As he, and so untamable?
Line 4
We doubted, even when he smiled, Not knowing what he knew so well.
/wiː ˈdaʊtɪd ˈiːvɪn wen hiː smaɪld nɑːt ˈnoʊɪŋ wʌt hiː nuː soʊ wel/
Line 5
He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beguiled adjective US /bɪˈɡaɪld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading “He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.”

devoutly adverb US /dɪˈvaʊtli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading “He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.”

jeered verb US /dʒɪrd/

past form of “jeer” — laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading “A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.”

reconciled adjective US /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading “He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.”

revered adjective US /rɪˈvɪrd/

profoundly honored

From this reading “A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.”

reviled verb US /riˈvaɪld/

past form of “revile” — spread negative information about

From this reading “A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.”

sown adjective US /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading “A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.”

wince verb US /wɪns/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading “He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

little children adjective + noun counted as “little child”

In this reading “He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Was ever master yet so mild As he, and so untamable?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

beguiledadjectiveUS /bɪˈɡaɪld/

filled with wonder and delight

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

devoutlyadverbUS /dɪˈvaʊtli/

in a devout and pious manner

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading We doubted, even when he smiled, Not knowing what he knew so well.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading We doubted, even when he smiled, Not knowing what he knew so well.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Was ever master yet so mild As he, and so untamable?

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

fearedverbUS /fɪrd/

past form of “fear” — be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

jeeredverbUS /dʒɪrd/

past form of “jeer” — laugh at with contempt and derision

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

jestnounUS /dʒest/

a humorous anecdote or remark intended to provoke laughter

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading We doubted, even when he smiled, Not knowing what he knew so well.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading We doubted, even when he smiled, Not knowing what he knew so well.

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

lovedadjectiveUS /lʌvd/

held dear

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Was ever master yet so mild As he, and so untamable?

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

mildadjectiveUS /maɪld/

moderate in type or degree or effect or force; far from extreme

From this reading Was ever master yet so mild As he, and so untamable?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We doubted, even when he smiled, Not knowing what he knew so well.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

ponderedverbUS /ˈpɑːndərd/

past form of “ponder” — reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

reconciledadjectiveUS /ˈrekənsaɪld/

made compatible or consistent

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

reveredadjectiveUS /rɪˈvɪrd/

profoundly honored

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

reviledverbUS /riˈvaɪld/

past form of “revile” — spread negative information about

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading We doubted, even when he smiled, Not knowing what he knew so well.

sneeredverbUS /snɪrd/

past form of “sneer” — express through a scornful smile

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Was ever master yet so mild As he, and so untamable?

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

soreadjectiveUS /sɔːr/

hurting

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

sownadjectiveUS /soʊn/

sprinkled with seed

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

undeceiving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

unsoughtadjective

not desired

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

untamable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Was ever master yet so mild As he, and so untamable?

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading We doubted, even when he smiled, Not knowing what he knew so well.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading We doubted, even when he smiled, Not knowing what he knew so well.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He came when days were perilous And hearts of men were sore beguiled; And having made his note of us, He pondered and was reconciled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

winceverbUS /wɪns/

draw back, as with fear or pain

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading A flying word from here and there Had sown the name at which we sneered, But soon the name was everywhere, To be reviled and then revered: A presence to be loved and feared, We cannot hide it, or deny That we, the gentlemen who jeered, May be forgotten by and by.

Wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He knew that undeceiving fate Would shame us whom he served unsought; He knew that he must wince and wait-- The jest of those for whom he fought; He knew devoutly what he thought Of us and of our ridicule; He knew that we must all be taught Like little children in a school.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Was ever master yet so mild As he, and so untamable?

Chapter 1 of The town down the river by Edwin Arlington Robinson holds 356 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The town down the river contain?

Chapter 1 holds 356 sentences of The town down the river, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The town down the river by Edwin Arlington Robinson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 356 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The town down the river?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The town down the river

Common questions about reading The town down the river by Edwin Arlington Robinson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The town down the river?

Yes. All 356 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #76699 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The town down the river is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #76699, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The town down the river take to read?

About 29 minutes of reading across 72 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The town down the river section by section

How to work through The town down the river section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The town down the river to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The town down the river

Words and structures a reader meets early in The town down the river, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Flying
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The town down the river; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sneered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The town down the river; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Everywhere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The town down the river; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reviled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The town down the river; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.