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The Town Traveller
The Town Traveller

Chapter V

Cover illustration for The Town Traveller
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HEAD WAITER AT CHAFFEY'S Polly Sparkes had a father.
That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.
For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.
Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.
Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Town Traveller

Chapter V

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HEAD WAITER AT CHAFFEY'S Polly Sparkes had a father.
Line 2
That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.
Line 3
For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.
Line 4
Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.
Line 5
Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.”

Complete noun US /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.”

Good noun US /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.”

Help noun US /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.”

Rest noun US /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.”

Seeing noun US /seeing/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.”

Sometimes noun US /sometimes/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.”

Still noun US /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.”

Think noun US /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE HEAD WAITER AT CHAFFEY'S Polly Sparkes had a father.

acquaintance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

apart

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE HEAD WAITER AT CHAFFEY'S Polly Sparkes had a father.

avoided

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

CHAFFEY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEAD WAITER AT CHAFFEY'S Polly Sparkes had a father.

circles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

completenounUS /complete/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

couldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

easy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

exchanging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

family

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

father

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEAD WAITER AT CHAFFEY'S Polly Sparkes had a father.

filial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

goodnounUS /good/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE HEAD WAITER AT CHAFFEY'S Polly Sparkes had a father.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

HEAD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEAD WAITER AT CHAFFEY'S Polly Sparkes had a father.

helpnounUS /help/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

ill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

independence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

intelligible

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

kind

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

known

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

letter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

lips

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

Mr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

outer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

parent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

phrase

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEAD WAITER AT CHAFFEY'S Polly Sparkes had a father.

Polly's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

proud

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

rarely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

relation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

restnounUS /rest/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

satisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

say

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

seeing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

silly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

sometimes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

sort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

Sparkes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEAD WAITER AT CHAFFEY'S Polly Sparkes had a father.

spoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

stillnounUS /still/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

sufficiently

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

terms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HEAD WAITER AT CHAFFEY'S Polly Sparkes had a father.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

thinknounUS /think/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

tolerance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

unpleasantness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

WAITER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HEAD WAITER AT CHAFFEY'S Polly Sparkes had a father.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That Mr. Sparkes still lived was not known to the outer circles of Polly's acquaintance; she never spoke of her family, and it was not easy to think of Polly in the filial relation.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Not that they were on ill terms, unpleasantness of that kind had been avoided by their satisfaction in living apart.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

wished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Polly sometimes wished she had a father "to be proud of"--a sufficiently intelligible phrase on Polly's lips; but for the rest she thought of him with tolerance as a good, silly sort of man, who "couldn't help himself"--that is to say, could not help being what he was.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For some years she had lived in complete independence, now and then exchanging a letter with her parent, but seeing him rarely.