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The Town Traveller
The Town Traveller

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for The Town Traveller
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.
In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.
On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.
Thus were things arranged for to-night.
Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Town Traveller

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.
Line 2
In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.
Line 3
On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.
Line 4
Thus were things arranged for to-night.
Line 5
Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."”

During preposition US /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading “In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.”

Look noun US /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.”

Next noun US /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.”

Observation noun US /ˈobservation/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

adventurous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

arranged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus were things arranged for to-night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

attic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

back

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

bare

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

becoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

Bubb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

ceremony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

children

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

Content

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

daytime

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

DEFIANCE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

evening

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

floor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

garnished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

gave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

ground

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

lodgers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

looknounUS /look/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

Moggie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

mother's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

Mrs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

needed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

nextnounUS /next/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

observationnounUS /ˈobservation/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

occasions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

occupied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

opportunities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

parlour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

POLLY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

pranks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

reception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

removed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

reserved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

served

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

slept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

sorts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

swept

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

things

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus were things arranged for to-night.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

Thus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus were things arranged for to-night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus were things arranged for to-night.

treat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

use

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

visitor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus were things arranged for to-night.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

younger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.