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The Town Traveller
The Town Traveller

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Town Traveller is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.
In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.
On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.
Thus were things arranged for to-night.
Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Town Traveller

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Town Traveller is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.
Line 2
In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.
/ɪn ðæt æt ðə bæk ʃiː slept wɪð ðə tuː ˈjʌŋɡər ˈtʃɪldrən ðə ˈʌðər tuː hæd ə ˈlɪtəl bed ɪn ðə frʌnt ruːm wɪtʃ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈdeɪtaɪm sɜːrvd æz ə ˈpɑːrlər/
Line 3
On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.
Line 4
Thus were things arranged for to-night.
Line 5
Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.”

attic noun US /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading “On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.”

daytime noun US /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading “In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.”

defiance noun US /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading “POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.”

garnished verb US /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “garnish” — take a debtor's wages on legal orders, such as for child support

From this reading “Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."”

opportunities noun US /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading “On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.”

parlour noun US /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading “In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.”

pranks noun US /præŋks/

plural of “prank” — acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading “On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Thus were things arranged for to-night.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

atticnounUS /ˈætɪk/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

becomingadjectiveUS /bɪˈkʌmɪŋ/

according with custom or propriety

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

Bubb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

ContentnounUS /ˈkɑːntent/

(usually plural) everything that is included in a collection and that is held or included in something

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

daytimenounUS /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

DEFIANCEnounUS /dɪˈfaɪəns/

intentionally contemptuous behavior or attitude

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

garnishedverbUS /ˈɡɑːrnɪʃt/

past form of “garnish” — take a debtor's wages on legal orders, such as for child support

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

lodgers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

Moggie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

observationnounUS /ˌɑːbzərˈveɪʃən/

the act of making and recording a measurement

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

opportunitiesnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnətiz/

plural of “opportunity” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

POLLY'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

pranksnounUS /præŋks/

plural of “prank” — acting like a clown or buffoon

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

roomsnounUS /ruːmz/

apartment consisting of a series of connected rooms used as a living unit (as in a hotel)

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

sortsnounUS /sɔːrts/

plural of “sort” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Thus were things arranged for to-night.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus were things arranged for to-night.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

to-night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus were things arranged for to-night.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus were things arranged for to-night.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On occasions of ceremony--when the parlour was needed in the evening--the children slept in a bare attic next to that occupied by Moggie; and this they looked upon as a treat, for it removed them from their mother's observation, and gave opportunities for all sorts of adventurous pranks.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mrs. Bubb swept and garnished her parlour for the becoming reception of a visitor whom she could not but "look up to."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading POLLY'S DEFIANCE Content with her four lodgers, Mrs. Bubb reserved the rooms on the ground floor for her own use.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading In that at the back she slept with the two younger children; the other two had a little bed in the front room, which during the daytime served as a parlour.

Chapter 8 of The Town Traveller by George Gissing holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Town Traveller contain?

Chapter 8 holds 144 sentences of The Town Traveller, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Town Traveller by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Town Traveller?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Town Traveller

Common questions about reading The Town Traveller by George Gissing on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Town Traveller?

Yes. All 4522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4308 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Town Traveller is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4308, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Town Traveller take to read?

About 376 minutes of reading across 905 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Town Traveller section by section

How to work through The Town Traveller section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Town Traveller to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Town Traveller

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Town Traveller, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Glanced
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Town Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disorderly
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Town Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Remnants
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Town Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Breakfast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Town Traveller; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.