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The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737)
The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737) is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737)
Context Illustration Reading 1/90 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_
RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_
NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.
Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.
Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737) is here in full — 453 sentences across 91 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/90 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_
Line 2
RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_
Line 3
NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.
Line 4
Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.
Line 5
Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batten noun US /ˈbætən/

stuffing made of rolls or sheets of cotton wool or synthetic fiber

From this reading “Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_”

laudable adjective US /ˈlɔːdəbəl/

worthy of high praise

From this reading “Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.”

Madison noun US /ˈmædəsən/

4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)

Princeton noun US /ˈprɪnstən/

a university town in central New Jersey

Sterne noun US /stɜːrn/

English writer (born in Ireland) (1713-1766)

From this reading “Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.”

sutherland noun US /ˈsʌðərlənd/

Australian operatic soprano (born in 1926)

From this reading “RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_”

thrower noun US /ˈθroʊər/

a person who twists silk or rayon filaments into a thread or yarn

From this reading “RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_”

Wisconsin noun US /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading “RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.”

All words in this reading · 126

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1703

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

1747

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

1764

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

218

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

219

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

affectionatelyadverbUS /əˈfekʃənətli/

with affection

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

Akenside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

ANDREWSnounUS /ˈændruːz/

United States naturalist who contributed to paleontology and geology (1884-1960)

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

Angeles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

apprenticenounUS /əˈprentəs/

works for an expert to learn a trade

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

BATTENnounUS /ˈbætən/

stuffing made of rolls or sheets of cotton wool or synthetic fiber

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

BEVERLY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

BurkenounUS /bɜːrk/

British statesman famous for his oratory; pleaded the cause of the American colonists in British Parliament and defended the parliamentary system (1729-1797)

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

CalifornianounUS /ˌkæləˈfɔːrnjə/

a state in the western United States on the Pacific; the 3rd largest state; known for earthquakes

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

careernounUS /kərˈɪr/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

CHARLESnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

ChicagonounUS /ʃəˈkɑːɡoʊ/

largest city in Illinois; a bustling Great Lakes port that extends 26 miles along the southwestern shoreline of Lake Michigan

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

CLARKnounUS /klɑːrk/

United States explorer who (with Meriwether Lewis) led an expedition from St. Louis to the mouth of the Columbia River; Clark was responsible for making maps of the area (1770-1838)

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

COHEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

CollegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

CONWAY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

DAVIDnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

DEARING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

Doddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

DODSLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

EnounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

EARLnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

esteemnounUS /əˈstiːm/

the condition of being honored (esteemed or respected or well regarded)

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

FRANCESnounUS /ˈfrænsɪs/

plural of “france” — a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

GEORGEnounUS /dʒɔːrdʒ/

Christian martyr; patron saint of England; hero of the legend of Saint George and the Dragon in which he slew a dragon and saved a princess (?-303)

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

Goodchild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

GUFFEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

HARTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

Hogarth's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

IdlenessnounUS /ˈaɪdəlnəs/

having no employment

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

IndustrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

ingenuitynounUS /ˌɪndʒəˈnuːətiː/

the power of creative imagination

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

JohnsonnounUS /ˈdʒɑːnsən/

English writer and lexicographer (1709-1784)

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

LANDA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

laudableadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːdəbəl/

worthy of high praise

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

LIBRARYnounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

LikeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

Los

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

LOUISnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States prizefighter who was world heavyweight champion for 12 years (1914-1981)

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

MadisonnounUS /ˈmædəsən/

4th President of the United States; member of the Continental Congress and rapporteur at the Constitutional Convention in 1776; helped frame the Bill of Rights (1751-1836)

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

MAXIMILLIAN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

MEMORIALnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

MINERnounUS /ˈmaɪnər/

laborer who works in a mine

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

MIRIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

NANCYnounUS /ˈnænsi/

a city in northeastern France in Lorraine

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

NORMANnounUS /ˈnɔːrmən/

United States operatic soprano (born in 1945)

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

NOVAK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

NumbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

numberedverbUS /ˈnʌmbərd/

past form of “number” — add up in number or quantity

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

ONLEY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

PHILLIP

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

PopenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

PrincetonnounUS /ˈprɪnstən/

a university town in central New Jersey

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

prosperousadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːspərəs/

in fortunate circumstances financially; moderately rich

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

PublicationnounUS /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/

a copy of a printed work offered for distribution

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

publishernounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃər/

a firm in the publishing business

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

RALPH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

REEDnounUS /riːd/

tall woody perennial grasses with hollow slender stems especially of the genera Arundo and Phragmites

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

resemblesverbUS /rɪˈzembəlz/

third-person singular of “resemble” — appear like; be similar or bear a likeness to

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

ROBERTnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

RODES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

SamuelnounUS /ˈsæmjuːl/

(Old Testament) Hebrew prophet and judge who anointed Saul as king

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

SHEA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

Shenstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

SternenounUS /stɜːrn/

English writer (born in Ireland) (1713-1766)

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

STUARTnounUS /ˈstuːərt/

United States painter best known for his portraits of George Washington (1755-1828)

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

SUTHERLANDnounUS /ˈsʌðərlənd/

Australian operatic soprano (born in 1926)

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ BEVERLY J. ONLEY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ FRANCES MIRIAM REED, _University of California, Los Angeles_ INTRODUCTION The career of ROBERT DODSLEY (1703-1764), or "Doddy" as Samuel Johnson affectionately called him, resembles nothing so much as the rise of Francis Goodchild in Hogarth's _Industry and Idleness_ (1747) series.

THOMASnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Like Goodchild, Dodsley began as a humble apprentice and, through energy, ingenuity, and laudable ambition, grew prosperous and gained the esteem of all London.

THROWERnounUS /ˈθroʊər/

a person who twists silk or rayon filaments into a thread or yarn

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

TodaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

VINTON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

VOSPER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

WALLACEnounUS /ˈwɔːləs/

Scottish insurgent who led the resistance to Edward I; in 1297 he gained control of Scotland briefly until Edward invaded Scotland again and defeated Wallace and subsequently executed him (1270-1305)

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

WILLIAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

WisconsinnounUS /wɪˈskɑːnsən/

a tributary of the Mississippi River in Wisconsin

From this reading RALPH COHEN, _University of Virginia_ WILLIAM E. CONWAY, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ VINTON A. DEARING, _University of California, Los Angeles_ PHILLIP HARTH, _University of Wisconsin, Madison_ LOUIS A. LANDA, _Princeton University_ EARL MINER, _Princeton University_ JAMES SUTHERLAND, _University College, London_ NORMAN J. W. THROWER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ ROBERT VOSPER, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ JOHN M. WALLACE, _University of Chicago_

WRIGHTnounUS /raɪt/

United States writer of detective novels (1888-1939)

From this reading Publication Number 218-219 WILLIAM ANDREWS CLARK MEMORIAL LIBRARY University of California, Los Angeles DAVID STUART RODES, _University of California, Los Angeles_ CHARLES L. BATTEN, _University of California, Los Angeles_ GEORGE ROBERT GUFFEY, _University of California, Los Angeles_ MAXIMILLIAN E. NOVAK, _University of California, Los Angeles_ NANCY M. SHEA, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_ THOMAS WRIGHT, _William Andrews Clark Memorial Library_

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Today Dodsley is remembered as the most important publisher of his period, a man who numbered among his authors Pope, Young, Akenside, Gray, Johnson, Burke, Shenstone, and Sterne.

Chapter 1 of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737) by Robert Dodsley holds 453 sentences, grouped into 91 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 453 sentences of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737), unabridged, divided into 91 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737) by Robert Dodsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 453 sentences, grouped into 91 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737)?

Work through the 91 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 91 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737)

Common questions about reading The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737) by Robert Dodsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737)?

Yes. All 892 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36491 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36491, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737) take to read?

About 74 minutes of reading across 179 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737) section by section

How to work through The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Publication
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Number
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andrews
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Toy Shop (1735) The King and the Miller of Mansfield (1737); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.