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The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers
The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But,” exclaimed the Journalist, the Lofoden Island people!
Who had they got hold of?”
A purely mythical prisoner.
It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.
Crispina found that the eight years interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But,” exclaimed the Journalist, “the Lofoden Island people!
Line 2
Who had they got hold of?”
/huː hæd ðeɪ ɡɑːt hoʊld ʌv/
Line 3
A purely mythical prisoner.
/ə ˈpjʊrli ˈmɪθəkəl ˈprɪzənər/
Line 4
It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.
Line 5
Crispina found that the eight yearsinterregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascendancy noun US /əˈsendənsi/

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

From this reading ““Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.”

haul verb US /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading “It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.”

increment noun US /ˈɪnkrəmənt/

a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important

From this reading “It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.”

interregnum noun US /ˌɪntərˈreɡnəm/

the time between two reigns, governments, etc.

From this reading ““Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.”

Journalist noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnələst/

a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading ““But,” exclaimed the Journalist, “the Lofoden Island people!”

materially adverb US /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading ““Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.”

mythical adjective US /ˈmɪθəkəl/

based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity

From this reading ““A purely mythical prisoner.”

yearly noun US /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading “It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “A purely mythical prisoner.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

ascendancynounUS /əˈsendənsi/

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “But,” exclaimed the Journalist, “the Lofoden Island people!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

Crispina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

dischargedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒd/

having lost your job

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

EdwardnounUS /ˈedwərd/

King of England and Ireland in 1936; his marriage to Wallis Warfield Simpson created a constitutional crisis leading to his abdication (1894-1972)

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading “But,” exclaimed the Journalist, “the Lofoden Island people!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Who had they got hold of?”

grown-up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Who had they got hold of?”

haulverbUS /hɔːl/

draw slowly or heavily

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Who had they got hold of?”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

incrementnounUS /ˈɪnkrəmənt/

a process of becoming larger or longer or more numerous or more important

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

instalments

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

interregnumnounUS /ˌɪntərˈreɡnəm/

the time between two reigns, governments, etc.

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading “But,” exclaimed the Journalist, “the Lofoden Island people!

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

JournalistnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnələst/

a writer for newspapers and magazines

From this reading “But,” exclaimed the Journalist, “the Lofoden Island people!

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

Lofoden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “But,” exclaimed the Journalist, “the Lofoden Island people!

lumpnounUS /lʌmp/

a compact mass

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

materiallyadverbUS /məˈtɪriəli/

with respect to material aspects

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

missingadjectiveUS /ˈmɪsɪŋ/

not able to be found

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

mythicaladjectiveUS /ˈmɪθəkəl/

based on or told of in traditional stories; lacking factual basis or historical validity

From this reading “A purely mythical prisoner.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Who had they got hold of?”

offspringnounUS /ˈɔːfsprɪŋ/

the immediate descendants of a person

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading “But,” exclaimed the Journalist, “the Lofoden Island people!

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading “A purely mythical prisoner.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading “A purely mythical prisoner.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

sumnounUS /sʌm/

a quantity of money

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “But,” exclaimed the Journalist, “the Lofoden Island people!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Who had they got hold of?”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

Umberleigh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

unlooked-foradjective

not anticipated

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

valetnounUS /væˈleɪ/

a manservant who acts as a personal attendant to his employer

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who had they got hold of?”

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

yearlynounUS /ˈjɪrli/

a reference book that is published regularly once every year

From this reading It was an attempt in the first place by some one who knew something of the domestic situation, probably a discharged valet, to bluff a lump sum out of Edward Umberleigh before the missing woman turned up; the subsequent yearly instalments were an unlooked-for increment to the original haul.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading “Crispina found that the eight years’ interregnum had materially weakened her ascendancy over her now grown-up offspring.

Chapter 4 of The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers by Saki holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 165 sentences of The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers by Saki exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1477, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 225 minutes of reading across 542 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Thanks
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Editors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Morning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Westminster
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Toys of Peace, and Other Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.