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The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2
The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2 is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2
Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
(_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”
The game, while not so interesting a one to us as “Three Dukes,” and “Three Knights,” has its particular or peculiar features.
It is probably later, and shows more clearly that position and wealth were of importance to a man in the obtaining of a wife.
Individually he has not (apparently) courted the girl before, but he comes for that purpose now.
He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2 is here in full — 360 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
(_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”
Line 2
The game, while not so interesting a one to us as “Three Dukes,” and “Three Knights,” has its particular or peculiar features.
/ðə ɡeɪm waɪl nɑːt soʊ ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ə wʌn tuː ʌs æz θriː duːks ənd θriː naɪts hæz ɪts pərˈtɪkjələr ɔːr pəˈkjuːljər ˈfiːtʃərz/
Line 3
It is probably later, and shows more clearly that position and wealth were of importance to a man in the obtaining of a wife.
/ɪt ɪz ˈprɑːbəbliː ˈleɪtər ənd ʃoʊz mɔːr ˈklɪrli ðæt pəˈzɪʃən ənd welθ wɜːr ʌv ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns tuː ə mæn ɪn ðə əbˈteɪnɪŋ ʌv ə waɪf/
Line 4
Individually he has not (apparently) courted the girl before, but he comes for that purpose now.
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli hiː hæz nɑːt əˈperəntli ˈkɔːrtɪd ðə ɡɜːrl bɪˈfɔːr bʌt hiː kʌmz fɔːr ðæt ˈpɜːrpəs naʊ/
Line 5
He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

courted verb US /ˈkɔːrtɪd/

past form of “court” — make amorous advances towards

From this reading “Individually he has not (apparently) courted the girl before, but he comes for that purpose now.”

Dukes noun US /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “(_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.””

Individually adverb US /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli/

apart from others

From this reading “Individually he has not (apparently) courted the girl before, but he comes for that purpose now.”

mercenary noun US /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading “He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.”

professions noun US /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.”

suitor noun US /ˈsuːtər/

a man who courts a woman

From this reading “He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.”

suitors noun US /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading “He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.”

tribal adjective US /ˈtraɪbəl/

relating to or characteristic of a tribe

From this reading “(_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

mercenary motives noun + noun counted as “mercenary motive”

In this reading “He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.”

peculiar features adjective + noun counted as “peculiar feature”

In this reading “The game, while not so interesting a one to us as “Three Dukes,” and “Three Knights,” has its particular or peculiar features.”

many suitors adjective + noun counted as “many suitor”

In this reading “He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

actuatedadjective

moved to action

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

announcingverbUS /əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “announce” — make known; make an announcement

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Individually he has not (apparently) courted the girl before, but he comes for that purpose now.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Individually he has not (apparently) courted the girl before, but he comes for that purpose now.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading It is probably later, and shows more clearly that position and wealth were of importance to a man in the obtaining of a wife.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Individually he has not (apparently) courted the girl before, but he comes for that purpose now.

courtedverbUS /ˈkɔːrtɪd/

past form of “court” — make amorous advances towards

From this reading Individually he has not (apparently) courted the girl before, but he comes for that purpose now.

dnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

DukesnounUS /duːks/

plural of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

exogamynoun

marriage to a person belonging to a tribe or group other than your own as required by custom or law

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

featuresnounUS /ˈfiːtʃərz/

plural of “feature” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The game, while not so interesting a one to us as “Three Dukes,” and “Three Knights,” has its particular or peculiar features.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The game, while not so interesting a one to us as “Three Dukes,” and “Three Knights,” has its particular or peculiar features.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Individually he has not (apparently) courted the girl before, but he comes for that purpose now.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading It is probably later, and shows more clearly that position and wealth were of importance to a man in the obtaining of a wife.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

IndividuallyadverbUS /ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuːəli/

apart from others

From this reading Individually he has not (apparently) courted the girl before, but he comes for that purpose now.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading The game, while not so interesting a one to us as “Three Dukes,” and “Three Knights,” has its particular or peculiar features.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The game, while not so interesting a one to us as “Three Dukes,” and “Three Knights,” has its particular or peculiar features.

KnightsnounUS /naɪts/

plural of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading It is probably later, and shows more clearly that position and wealth were of importance to a man in the obtaining of a wife.

lawsnounUS /lɔːz/

the first of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures comprising the first five books of the Hebrew Bible considered as a unit

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

maidensnounUS /ˈmeɪdənz/

plural of “maiden” — an unmarried girl (especially a virgin)

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It is probably later, and shows more clearly that position and wealth were of importance to a man in the obtaining of a wife.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

mercenarynounUS /ˈmɜːrsəneri/

a person hired to fight for another country than their own

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is probably later, and shows more clearly that position and wealth were of importance to a man in the obtaining of a wife.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Individually he has not (apparently) courted the girl before, but he comes for that purpose now.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading It is probably later, and shows more clearly that position and wealth were of importance to a man in the obtaining of a wife.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The game, while not so interesting a one to us as “Three Dukes,” and “Three Knights,” has its particular or peculiar features.

peculiaradjectiveUS /pəˈkjuːljər/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading The game, while not so interesting a one to us as “Three Dukes,” and “Three Knights,” has its particular or peculiar features.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

personallyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrsənəli/

as yourself

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It is probably later, and shows more clearly that position and wealth were of importance to a man in the obtaining of a wife.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading It is probably later, and shows more clearly that position and wealth were of importance to a man in the obtaining of a wife.

professionsnounUS /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Individually he has not (apparently) courted the girl before, but he comes for that purpose now.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

selectadjectiveUS /səˈlekt/

of superior grade

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

selectedadjectiveUS /səˈlektɪd/

chosen in preference to another

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading It is probably later, and shows more clearly that position and wealth were of importance to a man in the obtaining of a wife.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The game, while not so interesting a one to us as “Three Dukes,” and “Three Knights,” has its particular or peculiar features.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

statingverbUS /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

suitornounUS /ˈsuːtər/

a man who courts a woman

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

suitorsnounUS /ˈsuːtərz/

plural of “suitor” — a man who courts a woman

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

ThreenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

tribaladjectiveUS /ˈtraɪbəl/

relating to or characteristic of a tribe

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

tribenounUS /traɪb/

a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The game, while not so interesting a one to us as “Three Dukes,” and “Three Knights,” has its particular or peculiar features.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading It is probably later, and shows more clearly that position and wealth were of importance to a man in the obtaining of a wife.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is probably later, and shows more clearly that position and wealth were of importance to a man in the obtaining of a wife.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading The game, while not so interesting a one to us as “Three Dukes,” and “Three Knights,” has its particular or peculiar features.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading He may be announcing himself under the various ranks or professions mentioned, before stating his real position; or, this may show that the girl having many suitors, and those of all degrees, the “mother” or relatives are actuated by purely mercenary motives, and wish to select the best and richest suitor for her.

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading (_d_) This game points to that period of tribal society, when the youths of one tribe sought to obtain their wives from the maidens of another tribe according to the laws of exogamy, but a definite person is here selected for the wife, and it is to the relatives or persons having authority (as in “Three Knights”) that the demand for the bride is made, and not to the girl personally, as in “Three Dukes.”

Chapter 15 of The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2 by Alice Bertha Gomme holds 360 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2 contain?

Chapter 15 holds 360 sentences of The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2 by Alice Bertha Gomme exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 360 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2

Common questions about reading The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2 by Alice Bertha Gomme on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2?

Yes. All 10470 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #41728 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #41728, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2 take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2 section by section

How to work through The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Addenda
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Birdies
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
American
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Walking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Traditional Games of England, Scotland — Vol 2; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.