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The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Roxy Plays a Shrewd Trick.
Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.
He brought death into the world.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.
A profound terror had taken possession of her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Roxy Plays a Shrewd Trick.
Line 2
Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.
Line 3
He brought death into the world.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
Line 4
Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.
Line 5
A profound terror had taken possession of her.
/ə proʊˈfaʊnd ˈterər hæd ˈteɪkən pəˈzeʃən ʌv hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefactor noun US /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.”

Calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “He brought death into the world.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

debt noun US /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading “Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.”

Percy noun US /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading “Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.”

Plays noun US /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading “Roxy Plays a Shrewd Trick.”

Shrewd adjective US /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading “Roxy Plays a Shrewd Trick.”

Wilson's noun US /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “He brought death into the world.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

wink verb US /wɪŋk/

signal by winking

From this reading “Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Roxy Plays a Shrewd Trick.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading He brought death into the world.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

CalendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading He brought death into the world.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He brought death into the world.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

debtnounUS /det/

the state of owing something (especially money)

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

Driscoll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

gratitudenounUS /ˈɡrætətuːd/

a feeling of thankfulness and appreciation

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A profound terror had taken possession of her.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He brought death into the world.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading A profound terror had taken possession of her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

house-minions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He brought death into the world.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

PercynounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

PlaysnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Roxy Plays a Shrewd Trick.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading A profound terror had taken possession of her.

profoundadjectiveUS /proʊˈfaʊnd/

showing intellectual penetration or emotional depth

From this reading A profound terror had taken possession of her.

Pudd'nhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He brought death into the world.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

Roxy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roxy Plays a Shrewd Trick.

Roxy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

savedadjectiveUS /seɪvd/

rescued; especially from the power and consequences of sin

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

ShrewdadjectiveUS /ʃruːd/

marked by practical hardheaded intelligence

From this reading Roxy Plays a Shrewd Trick.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

sleptverbUS /slept/

inflected form of “sleep” — be asleep

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A profound terror had taken possession of her.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading A profound terror had taken possession of her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

TricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading Roxy Plays a Shrewd Trick.

visitedverbUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪd/

past form of “visit” — go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

Whoever

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whoever has lived long enough to find out what life is, knows how deep a debt of gratitude we owe to Adam, the first great benefactor of our race.

Wilson'snounUS /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading He brought death into the world.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

winkverbUS /wɪŋk/

signal by winking

From this reading Percy Driscoll slept well the night he saved his house-minions from going down the river, but no wink of sleep visited Roxy's eyes.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading He brought death into the world.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

Chapter 3 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson contain?

Chapter 3 holds 90 sentences of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Common questions about reading The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson?

Yes. All 2681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #102, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson section by section

How to work through The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pudd'nhead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trump--but
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.