Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Ways of the Changelings.
Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.
In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Ways of the Changelings.
Line 2
Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
Line 3
There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.
Line 4
In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
Line 5
This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodate verb US /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading “This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.”

Becket noun US /ˈbekət/

(Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170)

From this reading “This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.”

beneficiary noun US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃieri/

the recipient of funds or other benefits

From this reading “There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.”

consummated adjective US /ˈkɑːnsəmeɪtəd/

brought to completion

From this reading “This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.”

shortening noun US /ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/

fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods

From this reading “This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.”

teething noun US /ˈtiːðɪŋ/

the eruption through the gums of baby teeth

From this reading “Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

usurping verb US /ˌjuːˈsɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “usurp” — seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading “This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.”

Wilson's noun US /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

accommodateverbUS /əˈkɑːmədeɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

AdamnounUS /ˈædəm/

(Old Testament) in Judeo-Christian mythology; the first man and the husband of Eve and the progenitor of the human race

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

bearsnounUS /berz/

plural of “bear” — massive plantigrade carnivorous or omnivorous mammals with long shaggy coats and strong claws

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

BecketnounUS /ˈbekət/

(Roman Catholic Church) archbishop of Canterbury from 1162 to 1170; murdered following his opposition to Henry II's attempts to control the clergy (1118-1170)

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

beneficiarynounUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃieri/

the recipient of funds or other benefits

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

CalendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

ChambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

Changelings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Ways of the Changelings.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

consummatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnsəmeɪtəd/

brought to completion

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

EvenounUS /iːv/

(Old Testament) Adam's wife in Judeo-Christian mythology: the first woman and mother of the human race; God created Eve from Adam's rib and placed Adam and Eve in the Garden of Eden

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

henceforthadverbUS /ˈhenˈsfɔːrθ/

from this time forth; from now on

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Ways of the Changelings.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

prophetnounUS /ˈprɑːfət/

an authoritative person who divines the future

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

providences

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

Pudd'nhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

Roxana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

shorteningnounUS /ˈʃɔːrtənɪŋ/

fat such as butter or lard used in baked goods

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

slavenounUS /sleɪv/

a person who is owned by someone

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

teethingnounUS /ˈtiːðɪŋ/

the eruption through the gums of baby teeth

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In the case of the children, the bears and the prophet, the bears got more real satisfaction out of the episode than the prophet did, because they got the children.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Ways of the Changelings.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

usurpingverbUS /ˌjuːˈsɜːrpɪŋ/

-ing form of “usurp” — seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

WaysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading The Ways of the Changelings.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There is this trouble about special providences--namely, there is so often a doubt as to which party was intended to be the beneficiary.

Wilson'snounUS /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Adam and Eve had many advantages, but the principal one was, that they escaped teething.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

à

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This history must henceforth accommodate itself to the change which Roxana has consummated, and call the real heir "Chambers" and the usurping little slave "Thomas à Becket"--shortening this latter name to "Tom," for daily use, as the people about him did.

Chapter 4 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson contain?

Chapter 4 holds 94 sentences of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Common questions about reading The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson?

Yes. All 2681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #102, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson section by section

How to work through The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pudd'nhead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trump--but
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.