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The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Marse Tom Tramples His Chance.
The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
Consider well the proportions of things.
It is better to be a young June-bug than an old bird of paradise.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
It is necessary now, to hunt up Roxy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is here in full — 208 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Marse Tom Tramples His Chance.
Line 2
The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
Line 3
Consider well the proportions of things.
/kənˈsɪdər wel ðə prəˈpɔːrʃənz ʌv θɪŋz/
Line 4
It is better to be a young June-bug than an old bird of paradise.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
Line 5
It is necessary now, to hunt up Roxy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

enduring adjective US /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading “The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

lifetime noun US /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading “The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

loyal adjective US /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading “The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

paradise noun US /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading “It is better to be a young June-bug than an old bird of paradise.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

proportions noun US /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading “Consider well the proportions of things.”

Tramples noun US /ˈtræmpəlz/

plural of “trample” — the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading “Marse Tom Tramples His Chance.”

Wilson's noun US /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It is better to be a young June-bug than an old bird of paradise.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is better to be a young June-bug than an old bird of paradise.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It is better to be a young June-bug than an old bird of paradise.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading It is better to be a young June-bug than an old bird of paradise.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

CalendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

ChancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Marse Tom Tramples His Chance.

ConsiderverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading Consider well the proportions of things.

enduringadjectiveUS /enˈdjʊrɪŋ/

lasting a long time

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

FriendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Marse Tom Tramples His Chance.

holynounUS /ˈhoʊli/

a sacred place of pilgrimage

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading It is necessary now, to hunt up Roxy.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

June-bug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is better to be a young June-bug than an old bird of paradise.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

lendverbUS /lend/

bestow a quality on

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

loyaladjectiveUS /ˈlɔɪəl/

steadfast in allegiance or duty

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

Marse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Marse Tom Tramples His Chance.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It is necessary now, to hunt up Roxy.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It is necessary now, to hunt up Roxy.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading It is better to be a young June-bug than an old bird of paradise.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

paradisenounUS /ˈperədaɪs/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading It is better to be a young June-bug than an old bird of paradise.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

proportionsnounUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “proportion” — the quotient obtained when the magnitude of a part is divided by the magnitude of the whole

From this reading Consider well the proportions of things.

Pudd'nhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

Roxy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is necessary now, to hunt up Roxy.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

steadyverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is better to be a young June-bug than an old bird of paradise.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Consider well the proportions of things.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Marse Tom Tramples His Chance.

TramplesnounUS /ˈtræmpəlz/

plural of “trample” — the sound of heavy treading or stomping

From this reading Marse Tom Tramples His Chance.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is necessary now, to hunt up Roxy.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Consider well the proportions of things.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

Wilson'snounUS /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading The holy passion of Friendship is of so sweet and steady and loyal and enduring a nature that it will last through a whole lifetime, if not asked to lend money.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading It is better to be a young June-bug than an old bird of paradise.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

Chapter 8 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain holds 208 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson contain?

Chapter 8 holds 208 sentences of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 208 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Common questions about reading The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson?

Yes. All 2681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #102, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson section by section

How to work through The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pudd'nhead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trump--but
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.