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The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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The Nymph Revealed.
All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
When angry, count four; when very angry, swear.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"
Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is here in full — 70 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Nymph Revealed.
/ðə nɪmf rɪˈviːld/
Line 2
All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
Line 3
When angry, count four; when very angry, swear.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
Line 4
Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"
Line 5
Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

complaint noun US /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

groan noun US /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading “Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!”

heavily adverb US /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading “Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!”

mouths noun US /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading “All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

Nymph noun US /nɪmf/

(classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading “The Nymph Revealed.”

Revealed verb US /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading “The Nymph Revealed.”

Wilson's noun US /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading When angry, count four; when very angry, swear.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

CalendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

countverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading When angry, count four; when very angry, swear.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading When angry, count four; when very angry, swear.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

groannounUS /ɡroʊn/

an utterance expressing pain or disapproval

From this reading Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

mouthsnounUS /maʊðz/

plural of “mouth” — the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!

nigger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

NymphnounUS /nɪmf/

(classical mythology) a minor nature goddess usually depicted as a beautiful maiden

From this reading The Nymph Revealed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

Pudd'nhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

RevealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The Nymph Revealed.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

swearverbUS /swer/

utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading When angry, count four; when very angry, swear.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Nymph Revealed.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When angry, count four; when very angry, swear.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

wakings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Every now and then, after Tom went to bed, he had sudden wakings out of his sleep, and his first thought was, "Oh, joy, it was all a dream!"

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When angry, count four; when very angry, swear.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

Wilson'snounUS /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading All say, "How hard it is that we have to die"--a strange complaint to come from the mouths of people who have had to live.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Then he laid himself heavily down again, with a groan and the muttered words, "A nigger!

Chapter 10 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain holds 70 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson contain?

Chapter 10 holds 70 sentences of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 70 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Common questions about reading The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson?

Yes. All 2681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #102, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson section by section

How to work through The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pudd'nhead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trump--but
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.