Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Doom.
He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
April 1.
This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Doom.
/duːm/
Line 2
He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
Line 3
April 1.
Line 4
This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.
Line 5
Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.
/ˈwɪlsən pʊt ɑːn ɪˈnʌf kloʊðz fɔːr ˈbɪznəs ˈpɜːrpəsəz ənd went tuː wɜːrk ˈʌndər ə haɪ ˈpreʃər ʌv stiːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cabbages noun US /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading “He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

Calendar noun US /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading “He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

Doom verb US /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading “Doom.”

inspiring adjective US /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading “He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

purposes noun US /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.”

steam verb US /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading “Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.”

Wilson noun US /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

Wilson's noun US /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading “He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading April 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading April 1.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.

cabbagesnounUS /ˈkæbɪdʒɪz/

plural of “cabbage” — any of various types of cabbage

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

CalendarnounUS /ˈkæləndər/

a system of timekeeping that defines the beginning and length and divisions of the year

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

DoomverbUS /duːm/

decree or designate beforehand

From this reading Doom.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

inspiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

pressurenounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.

Pudd'nhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.

remindedverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪd/

past form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

sixty-fouradjective

being four more than sixty

From this reading This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

steamverbUS /stiːm/

travel by means of steam power

From this reading Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This is the day upon which we are reminded of what we are on the other three hundred and sixty-four.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

WilsonnounUS /ˈwɪlsən/

author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.

Wilson'snounUS /ˈwɪlsənz/

possessive form of “wilson” — author of the first novel by an African American that was published in the United States (1808-1870)

From this reading He is useless on top of the ground; he ought to be under it, inspiring the cabbages.--Pudd'nhead Wilson's Calendar.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading Wilson put on enough clothes for business purposes and went to work under a high pressure of steam.

Chapter 21 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson contain?

Chapter 21 holds 248 sentences of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Common questions about reading The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson by Mark Twain on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson?

Yes. All 2681 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #102 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #102, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson take to read?

About 223 minutes of reading across 537 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson section by section

How to work through The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pudd'nhead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Truth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trump--but
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trick
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragedy of Pudd'nhead Wilson; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.