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The Tragic Comedians — Complete
The Tragic Comedians — Complete

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Tragic Comedians — Complete is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Alvan was dead.
The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.
He died on the morning of the third day after the duel.
There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.
The baroness had her summons to hurry to him after his first swoon.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tragic Comedians — Complete

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Tragic Comedians — Complete is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Alvan was dead.
Line 2
The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.
Line 3
He died on the morning of the third day after the duel.
/hiː daɪd ɑːn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ʌv ðə θɜːrd deɪ ˈæftər ðə ˈduːəl/
Line 4
There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.
/ðer hæd bɪn noʊ hoʊp ðæt hiː kʊd sərˈvaɪv ənd hɪz ˈæɡəniz meɪd ə ˈspiːdiː ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən dɪˈzaɪrəbəl baɪ ðoʊz moʊst ˈwɪʃɪŋ hɪm tuː laɪv/
Line 5
The baroness had her summons to hurry to him after his first swoon.
/ðə ˈberənɪs hæd hɜːr ˈsʌmənz tuː ˈhɜːri tuː hɪm ˈæftər hɪz fɜːrst swuːn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accidentally adverb US /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading “The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.”

adversary noun US /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading “The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.”

agonies noun US /ˈæɡəniz/

plural of “agony” — intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain

From this reading “There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.”

dissolution noun US /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

separation into component parts

From this reading “There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.”

mortally adverb US /ˈmɔːrtəli/

in such a manner that death ensues (also in reference to hatred, jealousy, fear, etc.)

From this reading “The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.”

speedy adjective US /ˈspiːdiː/

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading “There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.”

survive verb US /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading “There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.”

swoon verb US /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading “The baroness had her summons to hurry to him after his first swoon.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

accidentallyadverbUS /ˌæksəˈdentəli/

without advance planning

From this reading The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.

adversarynounUS /ˈædvərseri/

someone who offers opposition

From this reading The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He died on the morning of the third day after the duel.

agoniesnounUS /ˈæɡəniz/

plural of “agony” — intense feelings of suffering; acute mental or physical pain

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

Alvan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Alvan was dead.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

baronessnounUS /ˈberənɪs/

a noblewoman who holds the rank of baron or who is the wife or widow of a baron

From this reading The baroness had her summons to hurry to him after his first swoon.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He died on the morning of the third day after the duel.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Alvan was dead.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He died on the morning of the third day after the duel.

dissolutionnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈluːʃən/

separation into component parts

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading He died on the morning of the third day after the duel.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The baroness had her summons to hurry to him after his first swoon.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He died on the morning of the third day after the duel.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The baroness had her summons to hurry to him after his first swoon.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading The baroness had her summons to hurry to him after his first swoon.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading He died on the morning of the third day after the duel.

mortallyadverbUS /ˈmɔːrtəli/

in such a manner that death ensues (also in reference to hatred, jealousy, fear, etc.)

From this reading The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He died on the morning of the third day after the duel.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.

speedyadjectiveUS /ˈspiːdiː/

characterized by speed; moving with or capable of moving with high speed

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading The baroness had her summons to hurry to him after his first swoon.

surviveverbUS /sərˈvaɪv/

continue to live and avoid dying

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

swoonverbUS /swuːn/

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

From this reading The baroness had her summons to hurry to him after his first swoon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading He died on the morning of the third day after the duel.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Alvan was dead.

well-directed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The shot of his adversary, accidentally well-directed, had struck him mortally.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading There had been no hope that he could survive, and his agonies made a speedy dissolution desirable by those most wishing him to live.

Chapter 19 of The Tragic Comedians — Complete by George Meredith holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Tragic Comedians — Complete contain?

Chapter 19 holds 49 sentences of The Tragic Comedians — Complete, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Tragic Comedians — Complete by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Tragic Comedians — Complete?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tragic Comedians — Complete

Common questions about reading The Tragic Comedians — Complete by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tragic Comedians — Complete?

Yes. All 3250 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4464 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tragic Comedians — Complete is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4464, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tragic Comedians — Complete take to read?

About 270 minutes of reading across 650 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tragic Comedians — Complete section by section

How to work through The Tragic Comedians — Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tragic Comedians — Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tragic Comedians — Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fantastical'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragic Comedians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accentuated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragic Comedians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tongue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragic Comedians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scornful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragic Comedians — Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.