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The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1
The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1 is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/73 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.
'I shall convince you.'
She shook her head.
'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.
But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1 is here in full — 366 sentences across 74 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/73 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.
/ˈhæmlət ɪn duː ˈsiːzən sed hiː æz ðeɪ sæt təˈɡeðər/
Line 2
'I shall convince you.'
/aɪ ʃæl kənˈvɪns juː/
Line 3
She shook her head.
/ʃiː ʃʊk hɜːr hed/
Line 4
'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.
/jes jes æn əˈpɪnjən fɔːrmd baɪ ə ˈwʊmən ɪz ˌɪnˈfleksəbəl aɪ noʊ ðæt ðə fækt ɪz nɑːt hæf soʊ ˈstʌbərn/
Line 5
But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actors noun US /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading “But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.”

convince verb US /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading “'I shall convince you.'”

due adjective US /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading “'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.”

formed adjective US /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading “'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.”

Hamlet noun US /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.”

inflexible adjective US /ˌɪnˈfleksəbəl/

incapable of change

From this reading “'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.”

season noun US /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.”

stubborn adjective US /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading “'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.”

All words in this reading · 46

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

actorsnounUS /ˈæktərz/

plural of “actor” — a theatrical performer

From this reading But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

convinceverbUS /kənˈvɪns/

make (someone) agree, understand, or realize the truth or validity of something

From this reading 'I shall convince you.'

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading 'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.

Elsinore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

HamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading 'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading She shook her head.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She shook her head.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I shall convince you.'

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.

inflexibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfleksəbəl/

incapable of change

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading 'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading 'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading 'I shall convince you.'

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She shook her head.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading She shook her head.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

stubbornadjectiveUS /ˈstʌbərn/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading 'Hamlet in due season,' said he, as they sat together.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But at present there are two more important actors: we are not at Elsinore.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading 'Yes, yes, an opinion formed by a woman is inflexible; I know that: the fact is not half so stubborn.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'I shall convince you.'

Chapter 4 of The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1 by George Meredith holds 366 sentences, grouped into 74 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 366 sentences of The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 74 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1 by George Meredith exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 366 sentences, grouped into 74 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1?

Work through the 74 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 74 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1 by George Meredith on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1?

Yes. All 1108 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4461 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4461, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1 take to read?

About 92 minutes of reading across 222 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fantastical'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Accentuated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tongue
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scornful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragic Comedians — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.