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The Tragic Muse
The Tragic Muse

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Tragic Muse is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Tragic Muse
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.
She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.
Such a very nice person!
But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."
Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Tragic Muse

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of The Tragic Muse is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.
Line 2
She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.
Line 3
Such a very nice person!
/sʌtʃ ə ˈveri naɪs ˈpɜːrsən/
Line 4
But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."
Line 5
Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

favour noun US /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading “She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.”

instructed verb US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading “Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.”

Italian noun US /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading “Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.”

lessons noun US /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading “She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.”

ornament verb US /ˈɔːrnəmənt/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading “"Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.”

pronouncing verb US /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading “Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.”

Rome noun US /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading “Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.”

Signor noun US /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading “But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."

declaiming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

Delamere

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading "Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

gesticulatingadjective

making gestures while speaking

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.

instructedverbUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “instruct” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading "Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

Miriam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading "Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading Such a very nice person!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.

ornamentverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmənt/

make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading "Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Such a very nice person!

pronouncingverbUS /prəˈnaʊnsɪŋ/

-ing form of “pronounce” — speak, pronounce, or utter in a certain way

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

Rooth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

Ruggieri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.

SignornounUS /ˈsiːnjɔːr/

used as an Italian courtesy title; can be prefixed to the name or used separately

From this reading But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading "Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such a very nice person!

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.

tragediannoun

a writer (especially a playwright) who writes tragedies

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But above all, Signor Ruggieri--I think he taught us most."

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She gives lessons just to a very few; it's a great favour.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Mrs. Delamere in London; she was once an ornament of the English stage.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Mrs. Rooth explained that this gentleman was an Italian tragedian, in Rome, who instructed Miriam in the proper manner of pronouncing his language and also in the art of declaiming and gesticulating.

Chapter 6 of The Tragic Muse by Henry James holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Tragic Muse contain?

Chapter 6 holds 400 sentences of The Tragic Muse, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Tragic Muse by Henry James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Tragic Muse?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Tragic Muse

Common questions about reading The Tragic Muse by Henry James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Tragic Muse?

Yes. All 11417 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20085 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Tragic Muse is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20085, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Tragic Muse take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2284 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Tragic Muse section by section

How to work through The Tragic Muse section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of The Tragic Muse to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Tragic Muse

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Tragic Muse, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragic Muse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Limited
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragic Muse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Martin's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragic Muse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Tragic Muse; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.