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The Trail Boys of the Plains
The Trail Boys of the Plains

Chapter VI · In the Old Tunnel

Chapter VI of The Trail Boys of the Plains, “In the Old Tunnel,” is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.
He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.
“Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.
In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.
“He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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The Trail Boys of the Plains

Chapter VI · In the Old Tunnel

Chapter VI of The Trail Boys of the Plains, “In the Old Tunnel,” is here in full — 123 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.
/ðə leɪm ˈɪndiən juːθ hæd noʊ aɪˈdiːə ʌv ˈɡɪvɪŋ ʌp ðə ˈliːdərʃɪp ʌv ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 2
He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.
Line 3
“Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.
/miː ɡoʊ fɜːrst hiː sed wɪð ˈkɑːnfədəns ənd ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli swʌŋ hɪmˈself ˈoʊvər ðə edʒ ʌv ðə rɑːk/
Line 4
In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.
/ɪn spaɪt ʌv hɪz ˈkrɪpəld leɡ dʒɑːn piːp went daʊn ðə rʌf rɑːks ˈkwɪkli ˈklɪŋɪŋ wɪð wʌn hænd tuː ðə ˈnɑːtɪd roʊp ðə beɪl ʌv ðə ˈlæntərn swʌŋ ˈoʊvər hɪz ˈʌðər ɑːrm/
Line 5
“He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bail verb US /beɪl/

release after a security has been paid

From this reading “He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.”

crippled adjective US /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.”

grunted verb US /ˈɡrʌntɪd/

past form of “grunt” — issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

From this reading “He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.”

knotted adjective US /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading “In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.”

lame noun US /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading “The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.”

leadership noun US /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading “The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.”

Peep verb US /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading “In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.”

shaft noun US /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading ““He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

In spite preposition + noun

In this reading “In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.”

over the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “over … edge”

In this reading ““Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.”

went down verb + adjective counted as “go down”

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

In this reading “In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.”

rough rocks adjective + noun counted as “rough rock”

In this reading “In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

bailverbUS /beɪl/

release after a security has been paid

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

Chet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.

Chet's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

clingingverbUS /ˈklɪŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.

crippledadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪpəld/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

DigverbUS /dɪɡ/

turn up, loosen, or remove earth

From this reading “He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading “Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.

Fordham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.

gruntedverbUS /ˈɡrʌntɪd/

past form of “grunt” — issue a grunting, low, animal-like noise

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading “Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

knottedadjectiveUS /ˈnɑːtɪd/

tied with a knot

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

lamenounUS /leɪm/

someone who doesn't understand what is going on

From this reading The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.

lanternnounUS /ˈlæntərn/

light in a transparent protective case

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

leadershipnounUS /ˈliːdərʃɪp/

the activity of leading

From this reading The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.

legnounUS /leɡ/

a human limb; commonly used to refer to a whole limb but technically only the part of the limb between the knee and ankle

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

MepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.

PeepverbUS /piːp/

look furtively

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading “Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

ropenounUS /roʊp/

a strong line

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

rudely-made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.

shaftnounUS /ʃæft/

a line that forms the length of an arrow pointer

From this reading “He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading “Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “He must have been often down this shaft,” thought Chet to himself; but said nothing to Dig Fordham.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading In spite of his crippled leg, John Peep went down the rough rocks quickly, clinging with one hand to the knotted rope, the bail of the lantern swung over his other arm.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He grunted, and pushed Chet’s hand away when the white boy reached to take the rudely-made lantern by its bail.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “Me go first,” he said with confidence, and immediately swung himself over the edge of the rock.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The lame Indian youth had no idea of giving up the leadership of the expedition.

Chapter 6 of The Trail Boys of the Plains by W. Bert (Walter Bertram) Foster holds 123 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of The Trail Boys of the Plains contain?

Chapter 6 holds 123 sentences of The Trail Boys of the Plains, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of The Trail Boys of the Plains by W. Bert (Walter Bertram) Foster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 123 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of The Trail Boys of the Plains?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Trail Boys of the Plains

Common questions about reading The Trail Boys of the Plains by W. Bert (Walter Bertram) Foster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Trail Boys of the Plains?

Yes. All 5076 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #44078 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Trail Boys of the Plains is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #44078, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Trail Boys of the Plains take to read?

About 423 minutes of reading across 1016 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Trail Boys of the Plains

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Trail Boys of the Plains, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Really
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Boys of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Suppose
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Boys of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Buffalo
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Boys of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Exists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Trail Boys of the Plains; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.